【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或所給單詞的正確形式。

China will do its utmost to strengthen cooperation with the World Health Organization and offer assistance to meet the urgent needs of countries severely hit by the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic.

China has, within its ability, provided test kits to some countries,【1】(include) Pakistan and Japan, and shared therapeutic 【2】(solve) with many others. The Chinese government will soon provide 【3】(urgent) needed medical materials to South Korea as the number of confirmed cases 【4】(continue) to rise in the country, 【5】 has the most infections outside of China.

As of Thursday, more than 13,000 coronavirus cases have been reported outside of China, with South Korea, Italy, Iran and Japan 【6】(be) the worst-hit countries.

The epidemic has once again made it clear that nations have shared interests in the age of globalization.【7】(face) with the epidemic, all countries should help each other as passengers in 【8】 same boat, strengthen cooperation and jointly build a community with a shared future for mankind. China will not be absent 【9】such efforts and is considering donating money to the WHO in 【10】(respond) to its appeal to help efforts to fight the virus.

【答案】

【1】including

【2】solutions

【3】urgently

【4】continues

【5】which

【6】being

【7】Faced

【8】the

【9】from

【10】response

【解析】

本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了中國(guó)將盡最大努力加強(qiáng)與世界衛(wèi)生組織的合作，并提供援助，幫助有需要的國(guó)家抗擊新冠肺炎疫情。

【1】考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)，向包括巴基斯坦和日本在內(nèi)的一些國(guó)家提供了檢測(cè)試劑盒，并與許多其他國(guó)家分享了治療方案。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知此處需要填介詞，including為介詞，表示“包括”，故填including。

【2】考查名詞。句意同上，作動(dòng)詞shared的賓語用名詞，solution是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填solutions。

【3】考查副詞。句意：中國(guó)政府將很快向韓國(guó)提供急需的醫(yī)療物資，因?yàn)轫n國(guó)的確診病例數(shù)量持續(xù)上升，而韓國(guó)是中國(guó)以外感染人數(shù)最多的國(guó)家。修飾needed用副詞，故填urgently。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意同上，陳述的是客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為the number，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填continues。

【5】考查非限定性定語從句。句意同上，此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞the country，并在從句中作主語，故填which。

【6】考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：截至周四，中國(guó)境外已報(bào)告超過13000例冠狀病毒病例，其中韓國(guó)、意大利、伊朗和日本是受影響最嚴(yán)重的國(guó)家。此處為“with+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，South Korea, Italy, Iran and Japan與be之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，而且事情正在發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填being。

【7】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：面對(duì)這次疫情，各國(guó)應(yīng)同舟共濟(jì)，加強(qiáng)合作，共同建設(shè)人類命運(yùn)共同體。be faced with表示“面對(duì)”，此處去掉be作狀語，故填Faced。

【8】考查定冠詞。句意同上，same常與定冠詞the連用，the same表示“同一個(gè)”，故填the。

【9】考查固定搭配。句意：中國(guó)不會(huì)缺席這樣的努力，并正在考慮向世衛(wèi)組織捐款，以響應(yīng)世衛(wèi)組織共同戰(zhàn)疫的呼吁。be absent from表示“缺席……”，故填from。

【10】考查名詞。句意同上，作介詞in的賓語用名詞，in response to表示“響應(yīng)”，故填response。

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