【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The history of Chinese poetry dates back almost 2,700 years 【1】 the Spring and Autumn period (770-476BC). Records are rare before that time 【2】 of Qin Shi Huang’s destruction of all the books that could 【3】 (locate). The styles, rules, and regulations for Chinese poetry gradually 【4】 (change) until the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD), 【5】 became the golden age for Chinese poetry. During that time a number of 【6】 (product) poets turned out as many as 50,000 classical poems. All aspects of Chinese society 【7】 (high) regarded these poets. Seven-character lines became very popular.

Poetry, paintings, and calligraphy (書法) are three of these art forms that go particularly well together. Many poets were also excellent 【8】 (paint) and calligraphers. A poem would be written for 【9】 purpose of matching a painting and then written into the forefront of the painting with traditional Chinese calligraphy. This gives the paintings deeper meaning and more elegance. It is common to find this type of poetry, calligraphy art 【10】 (hang) in people’s homes.

【答案】

【1】to

【2】because

【3】be located

【4】changed

【5】which

【6】productive

【7】highly

【8】painters

【9】the

【10】hanging

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國詩歌的發(fā)展歷史和唐朝詩歌的突出成就。

【1】考查固定短語。句意：中國詩歌的歷史可以追溯到春秋時期。date back to是固定短語，意思是“追溯到……”。故填to。

【2】考查固定短語。句意：由于秦始皇摧毀了所有能找到的書籍，在那之前的記錄是罕見的。根據(jù)空后的of及其后的名詞短語Qin Shi Huang’s destruction of all the books可知，此處用介詞短語because of（因為）做原因狀語。故填because。

【3】考查語態(tài)。句意同上。這是個定語從句，因此，從句的主語也是先行詞是books，與locate之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)空前的could可知，用be located。故填be located。

【4】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國詩歌的風(fēng)格、規(guī)則和條例逐漸變化，直到唐朝(公元618-907年)。根據(jù)時間狀語the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD)可知，用一般過去式。故填changed。

【5】考查定語從句。這是個非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the Tang Dynasty，指時間，從句缺少主語，用which引導(dǎo)。故填which。

【6】考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞poets可知，此處用形容詞修飾，product的形容詞是productive。故填productive。

【7】考查副詞。設(shè)空處所給詞是修飾動詞regard，副詞用來修飾動詞。故填highly。

【8】考查復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的were可知，此處的名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填painters。

【9】考查冠詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞purpose及of可知，此處是“the+名詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)，the purpose of…..的目的是，故填the。

【10】考查非謂語動詞。句意：經(jīng)常會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種類型的詩歌，書法藝術(shù)掛在人們的家里。此處是考查find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補，表達發(fā)現(xiàn)的時候正懸掛著。故填hanging。

時態(tài)是�？伎键c，除了要求考生掌握各個時態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中辨別能力。時態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時間狀語來判定，但要注意的是不能完全依賴于所給出的時間狀語，還要看語境。本題的第4小題是考查時態(tài)，本題中有個很明顯的時間狀語the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907AD)可知，用一般過去式。

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