Question

2．Pinyin is a useful tool，which  （61）is taught（teach） in China to school kids．It is not merely used by westerners like us．It has proved to be a useful tool for Chinese people （62）themselves（they） to learn standard pronunciation in their early education．
The first step is to learn how （63）to pronounce（pronounce） each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers．Then you have to do （64）drills（drill） as many as you can．Turn that into a game．It can be  （65）more（much） fun than you would expect．Start（66）withsingle syllables and do that a lot and then syllable （音節(jié)）pairs．Slowly move on to larger groups．Understand the initial，final and the tones．
But most importantly，（67）what  you need is good feedback．You'd better have someone that can correct your mistakes immediately．
Find a native Chinese，（68）whose pronunciation is quite perfect to correct you．If you take Chinese classes，the teacher will （69）probably（probable） have you do exercises every class．Do this very seriously．
If you are self-studying，try to meet native Chinese people and ask them to give you some feedback．
Otherwise，try to be self-critical and listen very carefully．Good（70）listening（listen） is more than 50% of 70．it takes to pronounce correctly．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要介紹了一些西方人如何學(xué)好漢語拼音的方法．

解答 61．is taught 考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞tool與teach之間是動賓關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，且主語是單數(shù)，助動詞用is．
62．themselves 考查反身代詞．themselves指代Chinese people，即：中國人自己．
63．to pronounce 考查動詞不定式．how to pronounce each letter in pinyin correctly and the meaning of the tone markers作know的賓語，即how to do sth．結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語．
64．drills 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)．根據(jù)下文as many as you can，drills要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，do drills意為"演練"．
65．more 考查形容詞比較級．根據(jù)句中than，要用形容詞比較級．
66．with 考查介詞．start with意為"以…開始"，是固定搭配．
67．what 考查連詞．need是及物動詞，缺少賓語，用what作其賓語，同時引導(dǎo)主語從句．
68．whose 考查定語從句．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句，先行詞a native Chinese在從句中作定語，用關(guān)系代詞whose．
69．probably 考查形容詞．動詞have要用副詞修飾，形容詞probable的副詞是probably．
70．listening 考查動名詞．分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，缺少主語，用動名詞listening作主語．

點(diǎn)評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇（短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白，部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式，要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式，所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞．要做好語法填空題，理解短文是解題的前提，扎實(shí)的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ)，英語國家的背景知識是必要的補(bǔ)充．考生須靈活運(yùn)用語法知識，如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．