3．Research has shown that music has an important effect on one's body and psyche （心靈）．In fact，there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy，which uses music to treat diseases．Even hospitals are beginning to use music therapy．This is not surprising，as music affects the body and mind in many powerful ways．
Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert，while slow music can produce a calm，deep thinking state．Also，research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels．This can help the brain to change speeds more easily on its own as needed，which means that music can bring lasting benefits to your state of mind，even after you've stopped listening．
Breathing and heart rates can also be influenced by music．This can mean slower breathing，slower heart rate．This is why music and music therapy can help reduce the damaging effects of long-term stress，greatly promoting （促進） not only relaxation，but health．
Music can also be used to bring about a more positive state of mind by helping to keep worries away．Music has also been found to bring many other benefits，such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes．It is no surprise that so many people are considering music as an important tool to help the body become or stay healthy．
 21．What can we infer about music therapy？D
  A．It is a type of music．
B．It is a research about music．
C．It is a kind of musical effect on diseases．
D．It is the use of music method to help treat diseases．
22．According to the second paragraph，we can know thatA．
A．music with different speeds has different effects
B．quick music is not good for one's health
C．slow music can help one to think more calmly and slowly
D．music will have less benefit after one stops listening
23．The reason why music can help deal with stress is thatB．
A．it is used by many hospitals
B．it can help change brainwaves
C．it does good to breathing and heart rates
D．it can bring a more positive state of mind
24．According to the passage，music can help deal with all the following EXCEPTB．
A．nervousness             
B．mind illnesses
C．strokes                 
D．high blood pressure．

分析 本文是一篇科教類閱讀．文章主要敘述了音樂對人們健康的影響．不同速度的音樂對人的影響不同，現(xiàn)在人們在醫(yī)院開始使用音樂來治療病人，聽音樂有許多好處，它能改變人的腦電波．

解答 21-24 DABB
21．D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"there is a growing field of health care known as music therapy，which uses music to treat diseases．"可知音樂療法是利用音樂來治療疾�。蔬xD．
22．A．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"Research has shown that quick music can make a person feel more alert，while slow music can produce a calm，deep thinking state．"可知不同速度的音樂對人的影響不同．故選A．
23．B．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Also，research has found that music can change brainwave activity levels．"可知音樂有助于緩解壓力是因為它能改變腦電波．故選B．
24．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)"by helping to keep worries away．Music has also been found to bring many other benefits，such as lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of strokes．"可知音樂不能幫助治療精神疾病．故選B．

點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀．文章主要敘述了音樂對人們健康的影響．此類題型主要考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力．細節(jié)理解題是針對文中某個細節(jié)、某句話或某部分具體內容設置問題，所以在做細節(jié)理解題時要結合原文和提干有針對性的找出相關語句進行仔細分析，再結合選項選出正確答案．在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實，要聯(lián)系上下文根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷．

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