【題目】Making decisions about parenting is difficult.There are many ideas and opinions around，but parents never really know what will be good or bad for a child.【1】However，parental instinct (直覺) and knowledge should always come first.

Parents are the most influential examples to children.Parents who praise their kids and show respect，kindness，honesty，friendliness，hospitality and generosity in the family at all times，will encourage them to behave in the same way.【2】

A very important thing when bringing up a child is to try not to influence their minds with parents'.【3】Parents should never live their life through their children or force children to fulfill their own unrealized dreams.But still parents can play a very important role in allowing the child's intelligence to develop.

【4】Through discipline (紀(jì)律) the child learns that some kinds of behavior are acceptable and others are not.Setting boundaries helps children to learn how to behave outside their property.

When discussing a problem that concerns a child，in some senses it is important to involve children in the problem－solving process.【5】Be open to the child's suggestions and take them into consideration.A child experiencing this kind of open and easy communication in the family，will become very confident and learn the rules of good communication.

A．It can be very useful to value others' opinions.

B．Just encourage them to be intelligent，to be aware.

C．Set limitations on children's behavior when necessary.

D．The possible solution must be found together with a child.

E．Parents should encourage their children to try something new.

F．Children should speak out their problems actively and bravely.

G．Children can learn a lot about how to behave by copying their parents.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】G

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。父母做決定是很困難的。父母表揚(yáng)孩子，在家庭中表現(xiàn)出尊重、善良、誠實(shí)、友善、好客和慷慨，這將鼓勵他們以同樣的方式行事。對孩子的建議持開放態(tài)度，并加以考慮。一個孩子在家庭中經(jīng)歷這種開放和輕松的交流，會變得非常自信，并學(xué)習(xí)良好溝通的規(guī)則。

【1】上文提示“有很多想法和觀點(diǎn)，但是父母從來都不知道什么對孩子是好是壞。”再根據(jù)下文提示“然而，父母的本能和知識應(yīng)該是第一位的。”承接上下文，A項(xiàng)It can be very useful to value others' opinions.（重視他人的意見是非常有用的。）切題。故選A。

【2】上文提示“父母表揚(yáng)孩子，在家庭中表現(xiàn)出尊重、善良、誠實(shí)、友善、好客和慷慨，這將鼓勵他們以同樣的方式行事。”承接上文，G項(xiàng)Children can learn a lot about how to behave by copying their parents.（孩子們可以通過模仿父母來學(xué)習(xí)如何表現(xiàn)。）切題。故選G。

【3】上文提示“撫養(yǎng)孩子的一個重要的事情是盡量不要用父母的方式影響他們的思想。”下文提示“父母不應(yīng)該通過孩子的生活或強(qiáng)迫孩子去實(shí)現(xiàn)他們自己未實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。但是，父母仍然可以在允許孩子的智力發(fā)展方面發(fā)揮非常重要的作用。”承接上下文，B項(xiàng)Just encourage them to be intelligent，to be aware.（父母只是要鼓勵他們勤奮，要有意識。）切題。故選B。

【4】下文提示“通過紀(jì)律，孩子了解到某些行為是可以接受的，而另一些則不是。”承接下文，C項(xiàng)Set limitations on children's behavior when necessary.（在必要時對孩子的行為設(shè)置限制。）切題。故選C。

【5】上文提示“當(dāng)討論一個涉及到孩子的問題時，在某種意義上，讓孩子參與解決問題的過程是很重要的。”承接上文，D項(xiàng)The possible solution must be found together with a child.（可能的解決方案必須與孩子一起找到。）該項(xiàng)中的together with a child和involve children相吻合。故選D。

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