8.A great many people are disappointed because of unrealistic expectations.
Walking up to a department store's cloth counter,a(n) (36)Byoung woman said,"I want to buy this material for a new dress.How much does it cost?"
"Only one (37)A per yard,"replied the smirking (自鳴得意的) male clerk.
Not to be (38)D back by the funny words,the woman said,"That's fine!I'll take ten yards."
With (39)Cwritten all over his face,the clerk (40)A measured out and wrapped the cloth,then held it out teasingly,(41)C forward to receive his"(42)B".
The woman got the package quickly from the clerk and(43)Cto a little old man standing beside her."Grandpa will pay the bill instead of me,"she (44)A.
He was no(45)D disappointed.But in the course of living,many people are (46)Bwhen others do not (47)Atheir expectations.In order to be happy,some expectations must be (48)CThese three particular(49)Dand unhealthy expectations are some of the main causes:
1.Expect too much (50)C.When others say,"Thank you,"or in any way to show their gratitude,be (51)A.It is a gift!
2.Expect others to make you happy.They simply cannot do that.Make yourself happy and (52)Byour joy with others.
3.Expect not to be(53)B.At times,people will simply not come through for you in the way you need.(54)Athem and move on.
Get rid of these three unrealistic expectations and you can begin to expect more (55)Aright away!

36.A.trickyB.a(chǎn)ttractiveC.uglyD.generous
37.A.kissB.payC.dollarD.cent
38.A.movedB.forcedC.foughtD.taken
39.A.happinessB.enjoymentC.expectationD.courage
40.A.hurriedlyB.slowlyC.patientlyD.curiously
41.A.settingB.sittingC.leaningD.taking
42.A.rewardB.paymentC.bonusD.money
43.A.tendedB.paidC.pointedD.nodded
44.A.smiledB.beggedC.wavedD.thought
45.A.wonderB.useC.goodD.doubt
46.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.a(chǎn)nnoyedD.surprised
47.A.live up toB.go againstC.go withoutD.hope for
48.A.setB.madeC.droppedD.completed
49.A.reasonableB.properC.unimportantD.unrealistic
50.A.profitB.kissC.a(chǎn)ppreciationD.disappointment
51.A.happyB.sadC.a(chǎn)ngryD.excited
52.A.spareB.shareC.makeD.control
53.A.put downB.let downC.taken downD.thrown down
54.A.ForgiveB.PunishC.BlameD.Praise
55.A.happinessB.encouragementC.excitementD.pride

分析 本文敘述了一個小故事來說明人生期望越高,就會失望越大.最后文中指出三種不切合實際的期望及提出了怎樣做才會是幸福的方式.

解答 36-40 BADCA   41-45 CBCAD    46-50 BACDC  51-55ABBAA
36.B.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應.tricky 狡猾的;attractive,有魅力的,吸引人的; ugly丑陋的; generous慷慨的.一位有魅力的女士說"我要買這種布來做一件新衣服",故選B.
37.A.考查名詞及上下文的呼應.kiss吻; pay工資; dollar 美元; cent分.一碼一個吻,故選A.
38.D.考查動詞短語的搭配及上下文的呼應.be taken back大吃一驚,被嚇一跳;故選D.
39.C.考查名詞及上下文的呼應.happiness幸福; enjoyment 樂趣; expectation期望;  courage勇氣.與本文主題相關,店員的臉上寫滿了"期望",期待著女士吻他,故選C.
40.A.考查副詞及上下文的呼應.hurriedly匆忙地; slowly慢慢地; patiently耐心地;curiously好奇地.店員匆忙地量出布并且包好它,故選A.
41.C.考查非謂語動詞及上下文的呼應.setting放置; sitting坐; leaning傾斜;taking取得.包好布,店員靠過來,希望"美女"吻她.Lean靠過來,斜著身子過來.符合語境,故選C.
42.B.考查名詞及上下文的呼應.reward報酬; payment支付; bonus 獎金; money錢.他斜著身子來接受他的"支付",支付這里指接受他應得一吻,故選B.
43.C.考查動詞及上下文的呼應.tended傾向于;paid支付;pointed指向;nodded點頭;根據(jù)后面的介詞to可知,point to意為指向;故選C.  
44.A.考查動詞及上下文的呼應.smile微笑; beg請求; wave揮手; think想,認為.她微笑著說,故選A.
45.D.考查名詞及上下文的呼應.根據(jù)前面所述"店員的臉上寫滿了"期望",期待著女士吻他",當他得知是女士的爺爺付賬時,毫無疑問他會失望;no doubt毫不懷疑;故選D.
46.B.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應.encouraged受鼓勵的; disappointed 失望的; annoyed 煩惱的; surprised吃驚的.當不能實現(xiàn)愿望時,許多人都感到失望,故選B.
47.A.考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應.live up to不辜負,做到; go against不利于; go without沒有…也行; hope for希望.當不能實現(xiàn)愿望時,許多人都感到失望.故選A.
48.C.考查動詞及上下文的呼應.前面說"當不能實現(xiàn)愿望時,許多人都感到失望",所以根據(jù)In order to be happy,可知,要放棄一些期望;故選C.
49.D.考查形容詞及上下文的呼應.reasonable合理的; proper 合適的; unimportant不重要的; unrealistic不切實際的.這三個不切實際的不健康的例子都是一些主要的原因,故選D.
50.C.考查名詞及上下文的呼應.profit 利潤; kiss吻; appreciation 感謝;disappointment 失望.根據(jù)When others say,"Thank you,"及關鍵詞gratitude來看這里應指的是感激,故選C.
51.A.
52.B.考查動詞及上下文的呼應.spare 節(jié)約; share分享; make制造; control控制.根據(jù)語境可知要讓自己高興,并與別人分享自己的快樂,故選B.
53.B.考查動詞短語及上下文的呼應.put down鎮(zhèn)壓,記下; let down使失望; take down 記下,拿下;throw down扔掉.期望不要太讓讓人失望了,故選B.
54.A.考查動詞及上下文的呼應.forgive原諒; punish懲罰; blame責備;praise贊揚,贊美.原諒他們繼續(xù)向前,故選A.
55.A.考查名詞及上下文的呼應.happiness幸福; encouragement鼓勵; excitement 興奮;pride自豪,驕傲.去掉了這些不切實際的期望,你就會馬上體會到更多的幸福與快樂,故選A.

點評 由于完形填空的文章是一個意義相關聯(lián)的語篇,圍繞一個話題論述,因此在行文中詞語的重復、替代、復現(xiàn)和同現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象是不可避免的.根據(jù)這個原則,某一個空格所對應的答案很可能就是在上下文中復現(xiàn)或同現(xiàn)的相關詞,考生可以根據(jù)這些詞之間的有機聯(lián)系來確定答案.所以,解題時應聯(lián)系上下文尋找相關線索,如某一個詞的原詞、指代詞、同義詞、近義詞和概括詞等.但由于我們在做題時不可能總是重復地閱讀文章,因此,在做完形填空時要培養(yǎng)一種捕捉并記憶相關信息的能力.

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