Only when they were put in prison and lost freedom(自由) _________ its importance.
A.they realizedB.did they realize
C.realized theyD.had they realized
B

試題分析:考察only的倒裝句和時態(tài)。Only倒裝有兩個條件。當(dāng)only放在句首,且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語的時候,后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。本題恰好符合這兩個條件。句意:只有當(dāng)他們坐牢失去自由的時候,才意識到自由的重要性。不存在過去完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評:部分倒裝中考查較多的有:(1) 含有否定意義的詞never,seldom,little. hardly,not,scarcely,nowhere,by no means(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句,且放在句首時!∽⒁猓簅nly 修飾狀語從句放在句首時,狀語從句不需要倒裝,只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”,neither,nor置于句首意為“也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和,譯作“確實(shí),正是”時,用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)not only…but also, so/such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等連詞置于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞/形容詞/副詞/動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去 if時,須將were,had,should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡,為了強(qiáng)調(diào)表語或?yàn)榱耸股舷挛木o密銜接時,常使用倒裝語序。
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