My younger brother John has a toothache last night. This morning, my mother took him to see a dentist. Go into hospital was always very frightened for John. He struggled to get away while the dentist was giving him examination. He yelled terribly when the dentist was pulling his tooth. Several minutes late, the dentist got everything finished. “I’m sorry, madam, and I shall have to charge you 200 dollars for pulling your boy tooth. ” “200 dollars! Why, you said that he would charge only 40 dollars for such work!” “Yes, but your boy yelled so loudly that he had scared four other patient out of the office.”
【小題1】has→had
【小題2】Go —Going
【小題3】frightened →frightening
【小題4】examination 前加an
【小題5】late →later
【小題6】and →but
【小題7】boy →boy’s
【小題8】he →you
【小題9】 had scared
【小題10】patient →patients
解析試題分析:
【小題1】 has→had 本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,故使用had。
【小題2】Go —Going 本句是動名詞短語doing在句中作主語,動名詞表示的是經常性習慣性的行為。
【小題3】frightened →frightening 本句的主語是一個表示行為的動名詞短語,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞轉換的形容詞frightening(令人害怕的)在句中作賓語。
【小題4】examination 前加an 名詞examination是一個可數名詞,前面使用an表示泛指。指牙醫(yī)給他做一個檢查。
【小題5】 late →later 固定用法“一段時間+later”表示一段時間以后。
【小題6】and →but 固定搭配I am sorry, but…;句中的but是不需要翻譯出來的。
【小題7】boy →boy’s 本句使用所有格的形式,指boy’s tooth男孩的牙齒。
【小題8】 he →you 上下文串聯(lián):你說過你要價40美元。要把這里的he改成you和主語You匹配。
【小題9】去掉had 過去完成時表示在過去的過去就發(fā)生的事情,而本句的動作是在yelled后面發(fā)生的,故使用一般過去時即可。
【小題10】patient →patients 前面有數詞four說明后面使用復數形式。
考點:考查學生在上下文語境中對詞匯語法的掌握情況
點評:本題考查較為細致,要求考生要特別耐心答題中注意句子中人稱和數是否一致,時態(tài)是否一致。各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型,固定短語的應用。一般的這類題型不會出現(xiàn)太復雜的單詞和句子,這類題型考察基礎知識較多。平時應注重積累,熟記一些句型及慣用結構。修改前先細讀短文,標出出錯的位置,改完以后還得細讀短文,看看改過后的短文是否語意通順,符合邏輯。
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