______, his mother has to take care of him at home.
A.Being illB.He being illC.He is illD.His to be ill
B

試題分析:考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子,是一個(gè)短語,但是作用相當(dāng)于句子。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候,如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系,就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語,形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。本句在兩個(gè)部分之間沒有連詞,說明前面一部分是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),He being ill="Because" he is ill.句意:因?yàn)樗×,他的媽媽不得不在家照顧他。故B正確。
點(diǎn)評:當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候,如果分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語沒有關(guān)系,就在分詞的前面直接加上邏輯主語,形成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),該結(jié)構(gòu)在作用上久相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。
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