Question

The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies and Internet attackers known as hackers. America's Attorney General Eric Holder recently said that ever - improving technology is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States.
Mister Holder said the Justice Department is fighting back aggressively. He said it is working with various states and government agencies to find and bring to justice those involved in cyber theft and cyber espionage（諜報(bào)活動(dòng)）. And, the attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret.
Attorney General Eric Holder: "A single trade secret can be worth millions – or even billions – of dollars. Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories, to lose sales and profits, to experience a decline in competitive position and advantage, or even to go out of business."
The new policy also calls for fines and trade actions against individuals and countries that target American trade secrets.
The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks. It reports that more than 140 companies have been attacked since 2006. The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and many others.
In addition to companies and banks, the hackers are also reported to strike state, federal and international agencies and organizations. Among the areas targeted are satellites, information technology, telecommunications, aerospace, public administration and scientific research.

US Takes Action 小題1:.____ Cyber Theft Threat
the 小題2:.____ of  the plan	to fight back the threat from the hackers for the reason that 小題3:._____ at US is becoming easier than before
小題4:.____ to fight back	1. to 小題5:.____ with official agencies and private companies. 2. not to give 小題6:._____ trade secrets. 3. to fine and sanction(制裁) those who target trade secrets.
the results of 小題7:._____	1. Some of the biggest companies have been attacked, 小題8:._____ Apple Computer, Facebook. 2. 小題9:.____ from companies and banks, other important organizations are struck. ① more 小題10:._____ employees. ② lost sales and profits. ③ the decline of competitive position and advantage. ④ bankruptcy（破產(chǎn)）.

 

Answer 1

小題1:Against
小題2:purpose/goal/aim
小題3:striking
小題4:ways/means/measures
小題5:cooperate
小題6:away
小題7:cyber-attacks
小題8:including/like
小題9:Apart
小題10:laid-off

試題分析: 文章大意：美國(guó)實(shí)行對(duì)抗黑客的計(jì)劃以及黑客侵襲的結(jié)果。
小題1:Against  從文章開頭“The United States has announced a plan to fight the quickly growing threat from cyber spies”得出主要采取行動(dòng)對(duì)抗黑客威脅。
小題2:purpose/goal/aim 根據(jù)第一句“The United States has announced a plan to”中to表示目的。故填這三個(gè)詞。
小題3:striking 根據(jù)第一段最后一行“is making it easier for people and countries to strike at the United States.”得出答案。
小題4:ways/means/measures 根據(jù)第二、第三、第四段可知是回?fù)舻拇胧┓椒ā?br />小題5:cooperate 根據(jù)第二段最后一行“he attorney general called for increased co-operation with private companies. He described the importance of keeping trade secrets a secret.”可知增加合作。
小題6:away 根據(jù)第二段最后一句“保持商業(yè)機(jī)密的重要性”意識(shí)就是說：不要把商業(yè)機(jī)密透露給黑客。可知。
小題7:cyber-attacks 根據(jù)第五段第一句末尾“The plan was announced the day after the American information security company Mandiant published the findings of its investigation of cyber-attacks.”證劵公司出版了調(diào)查黑客侵襲的結(jié)果；可知。
小題8:including/like根據(jù)第五段最后一句“The targets include some of the biggest companies in the United States, companies like Apple Computer, Facebook, Lockheed Martin, CocaCola and many others.”可知。
小題9:Apart 根據(jù)最后一段“In addition to companies and banks,”可以看出“除了公司和銀行”得出答案。
小題10:laid-off 根據(jù)第三段第二句“Trade secret theft can require companies to lay off employees, close factories”可知是解雇員工。