18.There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic.At present.we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air.pollution.the problem is really worldwide.On several occasions over the past decade,a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the United States and brought health warnings in distant areas away from any industrial cities.In fact,the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air pollution.Some scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels(coal and oil)is creating a"greenhouse effect"一keeping heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average temperature.If this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees.much of the polar ice cap will melt and.cities such as New York,Boston,Miami,and New Orleans will be in water.
Another view.1ess widely held.is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature-a result that would be equally disastrous.A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age,and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas.Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen.Perhaps,if we are lucky enough,the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.Driven by economic profits.people ignore the damage on our environment caused by the"advanced civilization".Maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their development.But is it really worth-while?

66.People used to think that air pollutionD.
A.caused widespread damage in the countryside
B.a(chǎn)ffected the entire eastern half of the United States
C.had a very bad effect on health
D.existed merely in urban and industrial areas
67.As to the greenhouse effect.the authorB.
A.shares the same view,with the scientists.
B.is uncertain of its occurrence
C.rejects it as being ungrounded
D.thinks that it will destroy the world soon
68.The underlined word"offset"in the second paragraph could be replaced byA.
A.counter-act    B.break from     C.get along    D.communicate
69.If the world's temperature lowered just a few degreesB.
A.it would not do much harm to life on earth
B.it would lead major farming areas to disaster
C.particular things would increase greatly in the atmosphere
D.seas and oceans would flood many cities
70.This passage is primarily aboutC.
A.the greenhouse effect                
B.the burning of fossil fuels
C.the potential effect of air pollution       
D.the possibility of a new ice age.

分析 本文說明了這篇短文主要講了空氣污染的潛在影響.并且提出了這樣一個(gè)問題:人類文明的進(jìn)步要以空氣被污染為代價(jià),這是否值得?

解答 66.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段There was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy traffic可知人們過去認(rèn)為空氣污染僅僅在城市和工業(yè)區(qū),故選D.
67.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段Today we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen.以及全文內(nèi)容可知作者對(duì)溫室效應(yīng)的發(fā)生時(shí)不確定的;故選B.
68.A.詞義猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)第二段and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is now.可知offset意思是抵消,故選A.
69.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段"A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age,and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas"可知如果世界氣溫降低幾度這將導(dǎo)致主要農(nóng)業(yè)地區(qū)的災(zāi)難;故選B.
70.C.主旨大意題.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容,可知這篇短文主要講了空氣污染的潛在影響,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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