2.According to data from population reports and statistics made by the World Bank,Japanese people in 2013(61)lived(1ive),on average,to 83years old,and the country itself ranks (62)on the top five nations with the longest life expectancy(預期壽命).
(63)A major contributor to Japan's high life expectancy and overall health is their diet,as    determined by the country's Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare.
According to a recent study (64)published(publish)by the BMJ,Japanese people (65)who/that kept on the traditional Japanese dietduring the 15-year study had a mortality rate(死亡率)15%lower    than those who did not.Further,those who (66)did keep were also (67)less(1ittle)likely to suffer from some dimases.
Japan's Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare(68)breaks(break)the traditional Japanese diet down in their version of the food pyramid,called the"Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top."Though the Japanese diet gives special (69)importance(important)to high intakes of fish and soybean    products instead of fats,it is (70)generally(general)a balance of grains,vegetables,fish and meat,and    milk and fruits.However,the guide also includes snacks,sweets,cakes and alcoholic drinks.which can be consumed in control,rather than completely rejected.

分析 根據(jù)世界銀行的數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計,2013年日本的平均壽命達到83歲,居于五個高壽命國家之首.日本的衛(wèi)生部,勞動部和社會福利部認為日本高壽命的主要貢獻者就是飲食習慣.日本的飲食提倡魚類和豆類的重要性,同時也保持谷物,蔬菜,牛奶和水果等的平衡攝入,對于甜點,蛋糕和酒精飲品控制消費,而不是完全禁止.

解答 61.lived; 考查動詞的時態(tài),這句講的是2013年的情況,所以用一般過去時.        
62.on;考查介詞,rank on是固定短語搭配,意為"排名在…".
63.A;考查不定冠詞,根據(jù)語境,這里用不定冠詞表示泛指"日本高壽命的一個主要貢獻者".
64.published;考查動詞的分詞,名詞a recent study 與動詞 publish 是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞,這里是過去分詞作后置定語.
65.who/that;考查關(guān)系帶詞,這是一個定語從句,先行詞是 Japanese people 指人,所以關(guān)系代詞用who.
66.did;考查助動詞,這里是助動詞 do 的特殊用法,表示強調(diào).
67.less; 考查比較級,結(jié)合上下文語境,這里是遵守日本 傳統(tǒng)飲食習慣和不遵守傳統(tǒng)飲食習慣的兩個人群做比較,
68.breaks; 考查動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)句意,這里講到是一個客觀事實,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時.
69.importance;考查名詞,句中動詞give缺少賓語,用名詞   importance 作動詞give的賓語.
70.generally;考查副詞,在這里用副詞作狀語.

點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,仔細分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對答案.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

12.[1]Are you feeling stressed in your life?Before starting to feel sorry for the stress,keep in mind that we all have stresses in our lives.No one is exception.The stress may occur in spite of your age,color,religion,social status,money or power.So,the importancd of simplifying your life is  just what I would wish to  convince you about.
[2]Sometimes we might feel that the life of our neighbors is better,but you cannot envy them because you really don't know what their stresses are.One old Russian folk tale says that if all the people in the world put their worries in a bag and put all the bags together we would all choose ourown bag of troubles.
[3]By finding the way to reduce the stresses in your life,you will feel more relaxed and will also find many creative ideas to improve your business.So don't waste time and energy on a small thing.Concentrate on the important ones in life,enjoy your relationship with family and friends,and respect your physical,mental and emotional health condition.It's your life and you are the one that decides how best to live it.
[4]You can simply reduce the stress by knowing that people are happy as they allow them-selves to be.First you have to identify what you like and                 .Then you can do more of what you like to do and do less of what you don't.Also you will be amazed at how much you can do once you have identified what to do and have given yourself permission to do what pleases you.
[5]Anyway,bear in mind that it's your life and you are the one that takes the decisions and actions.
66.Explain the underlined sentence in Paragraph l in simple English ( no more than 12 words)I want to convince you of the importance of simplifying your life
67.For what purpose does the writer mention the Russian folk tale?( no more than 10 words)To show that everyone has his own stresses.
68.List 3 ways to reduce your stresses provided in Paragraph 3.( no more than 15 words)
(1)Concentrate on important things
(2)enjoy your relationship with family and friends
(3)respect your health condition
69.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.( no more than 5 words)
whar you dislike
70.What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?( no more than 8 words)
How to reduceyour stress..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

13.IUCN,the International Union for Conservation of Nature
IUCN WORLD CONSERVATION CONGRESS (大會)
6-15September 2012,Jeju,Korea
•Forum
Addressing the world's most pressing sustainable development challenges,the Forum offers a unique platform for debates,workshops,dialogues,roundtable discussions,training courses,music and exhibitions.
Events are organized by the IUCN Secretariat,IUCN Members,Commissions and partners and the host country.The Call for Contributions invites you to propose events to be considered for the Forum,part of Congress which is open to all (from 7to 11September 2012).
•Simple steps on how to submit a proposal for the Forum
1)Click here:Call for Contributions:propose an event for the Forum.
2)Go below"Sign in"and create your account.
3)Edit your proposal:Check again all the information you provide and make changes if you want to.Click on Save draft.
4)Invite co-organizers:Get people to join you in organizing the event by inviting them via e-mail.
5)Click on Submit Proposal.
Basically,you have the opportunity to teach,host a discussion,give training or just show your work.
Workshops (TEACH)
•120minutes session,number of people to be confirmed.
•The idea is to promote understanding on a specific issue while engaging participants to share their knowledge and know-how.
Knowledge Cafe (DISCUSS)
•120minutes session,suitable for 12people at the most.
•These aim to share collective knowledge (explore areas of common interest) and gain a deeper understanding of a subject and the issues involved.
Conservation Campus (TRAIN)
•Half day or full day modules (模式),for up to 30people.
•It's an interactive (互動的) training session where participants develop new skills and knowledge transfer on relevant conservation topics.
•This type of event provides more in-depth exploration of topics aimed at building the capacity of participants.
Posters (SHOW)
•Your posters are meant to"display conservation work and achievements in an easy and direct way.
•Owners will have time to present their poster during lunch breaks (approximately 10minutes).

60.The Call for Contributions is intended toC.
A.a(chǎn)ppeal to the public to protect the environment
B.invite more people to participate in workshops
C.collect proposals for the Forum of IUCN Congress
D.introduce the 2012IUCN World Conservation Congress
61.The following statements about the Forum are true EXCEPT thatA.
A.it will last 2hours with more than 30participants
B.Conservation Campus lasts about half a day or a whole day
C.the number of people shouldn't be more than a dozen in a Knowledge Cafe
D.a(chǎn) poster owner will have about 10minutes to present his work at lunch breaks
62.We can learri from the passage thatD
A.the Forum will last from 6to 15September 2012
B.the host country is the only organizer of the Forum
C.a(chǎn)reas of common interest will be explored in Workshops
D.certain procedures are required for your proposals to be considered.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

10.I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected.A lump in my neck(41)Cout to be cancer.I would(42)Asix months of chemotherapy(化療).
    After the shock,I was struck by this thought:my(43)Ddidn't have any room for cancer.I had so much I wanted to(44)Band so many goals I wanted to chase.
    I was faced with the(45)Cjob of telling my friends and family.Then,I had to decide whether to(46)D in Cambridge and take five exams at the end of the year.My doctor(47)Bagainst it,and so did my parents and teachers.
    My doctors and teachers convinced me that taking some time off to(48)Aand relax would be the best thing for me.I could not think of anything (49)B.I did not want to(50)Da year of my life,receiving pity from those around me.
Together with my parents,I tried to persuade the university to(51)Cme to stay at Cambridge and study only halt the course.At the end of the year I would take two exams.It was really a(52)Ato persuade them to agree.
    Treatment began and I was up and down from Cambridge to London every other week.It made me feel(53)A,but to a much lesser degree than I had expected.I was(54)Cto read,eat and socialize exactly as I used to.I slept a lot and rested a lot,but I also worked hard at my studies.It gave me focus,and it also gave me purpose.Completing my(55)Dat the end of term felt like a great personal victory.
    I took a(56)Bto continue studying while undergoing treatment,and it(57)C.I was successful in my exams-and more(58)D,I made a full recovery.
    Every person facing a disease like cancer must make the (59)Athat are right for them.I am (60)Dthat I made the decision that was right for me.
41.A.stuckB.cameC.turnedD.worked
42.A.requireB.expectC.senseD.a(chǎn)rrange
43.A.bodyB.memoriesC.familyD.dreams
44.A.faceB.a(chǎn)chieveC.showD.understand
45.A.necessaryB.temporaryC.difficultD.disappointing
46.A.joinB.treatC.settleD.continue
47.A.foughtB.a(chǎn)dvisedC.a(chǎn)ctedD.decided
48.A.recoverB.exerciseC.studyD.play
49.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less
50.A.saveB.spendC.takeD.miss
51.A.helpB.remindC.a(chǎn)llowD.invite
52.A.struggleB.failureC.burdenD.trouble
53.A.tiredB.relaxedC.confidentD.nervous
54.A.a(chǎn)fraidB.readyC.a(chǎn)bleD.eager
55.A.purposeB.projectsC.treatmentD.exams
56.A.restB.riskC.privilegeD.job
57.A.ended upB.passed onC.paid offD.broke out
58.A.clearlyB.interestinglyC.specificallyD.importantly
59.A.choicesB.changesC.effortsD.chances
60.A.surprisedB.excitedC.determinedD.proud

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

17.An increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (歸因于)the global economic crisis (危機) awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works.
Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this January,according to UCAS,the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service.A spokesman for the Royal Economic Society said applications to do economics at A-level were also up.
Professor John Beath,the president of the society and a leading lecturer at St Andrews University,said his first-year lectures-which are open to students from all departments-were drawing crowds of 400,rather than the usual 250.
"There are a large number of students who are not economics majors,who would like to learn something about it.One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary events in a way that one hasn't traditionally done."He said.
University applications rose 7% last year,but there were rises above average in several subjects.Nursing saw a 15% jump,with people's renewed interest in careers in the public sector(部門),which are seen as more secure in economic crisis.
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters,and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on,although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain.
Zack Hocking,the head of Child Trust Funds,said:"It's possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that's financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty."

46.Professor John Beath's lectures areB.
A.given in a traditional way            
B.connected with the present situation
C.open to both students and their parents  
D.warmly received by economics
47.Careers in the public sector are more attractive because of theirA.
A.greater stability                    B.higher pay
C.fewer applications                   D.better reputation
48.In the opinion of most parents,C.
A.economics should be the focus of school teaching
B.more students should be admitted to universities
C.the teaching of financial matters should be strengthened.
D.children should solve financial problems themselves
49.According to Hocking,the global economic crisis might make the youngstersA.
A.wiser in money management          
B.have access to better equipment
C.confident about their future careers     
D.get jobs in Child Trust Funds
50.What's the main idea of the text?B
A.Universities have received more applications.
B.Economics is attracting an increasing numbers students
C.College students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty
D.Parents are concerned with children's subject selection.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

7.David has done good deeds all his life,______ him a lot of popularity.(  )
A.earnedB.earningC.to earnD.having earned

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.As science and technology make rapid progress,it is hard to predict what would happen in life by 2030.However,people believe life will probably make a big difference by then.
TV channels will have disappeared.Instead,people will choose a program from a"menu"and a computer will send the program directly to the television.Today,we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away.By 2030,music,films,programs,newspapers,and books will come to us by computer.
Cars will run on new,clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed and there won't be any accidents.Today,many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2030,the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.Space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours.Today,the United Sates Space Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again.By 2030,space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.
Robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots-they don't ask for pay rises or go on strike,and they work 24hours a day.By 2030,we will see robots everywhere-in factories,schools,offices,hospitals,shops and homes.
Medical technology will have conquered many diseases.Today,there are electronic devices(裝置)hat connect directly to the brain to help people hear.By 2030,we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear again.
Scientists will have discovered how to control genes.Scientists have already produced clones of animals.By 2030,scientists will be able to produce clones of people,and decide how they look,how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things,but should they?

57.Which of the following can NOT be turned into reality today?D
A.Creating cloned animals.
B.Reading newspapers on a computer.
C.electronic devices can be used to help people hear.
D.People can travel around the world by space plane
58.Some big companies prefer robots to human workers because human workersB.
A.can work less effectively
B.often demand to get a rise
C.a(chǎn)re difficult to obey the rules
D.a(chǎn)re not on duty
59.From the 5th paragraph we can infer thatC.
A.a(chǎn)ll diseases will be cured by 2030
B.people are not infected with diseases
C.medical technology will be more effective by 2030
D.there will be no blind and deaf people by 2030
60.What's the author's attitude towards the cloning technology?D
A.The author does not agree on the use of cloning technology.
B.The author thinks human cloning is impossible.
C.The author is quite excited about human cloning.
D.The author is not in favour of the idea of human cloning.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:解答題

1.W:Hello.This is Holiday Inn.(6)D
M:Yes,I'd like to book a room for the weekend.
W:(7)B
M:In fact,I want a room for my family of four.
W:No problem.There is still one family suite available.Three bedrooms,one living room,as well as a kitchen.(8)A
M:Wonderful.
W:When will you check in and how many days will you stay for?
M:We'll check in the day after tomorrow.That is Friday night.(9)F               
W:(10)E
M:Thanks.

A.Would you like it?
B.Double room or single room?
C.We'll stay till Friday night.
D.Can I help you?
E.Great.See you then.
F.And we'll check out on Sunday.
G.Thanks anyway.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.I had the meanest mother in the whole world.While other kids ate candy for breakfast,I had to have cereal,eggs or toast.When others had cokes and candy for lunch,I had to eat a sandwich.As you can guess,my supper was different from the other kids'also.But at least,I wasn't alone in my sufferings.My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.
    My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all times.You'd think we were on a chain gang.She had to know who our friends were and where we were going.She insisted if we said we'd be gone an hour,that we be gone one hour or less-not one hour and one minute.
    We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath everyday.The other kids always wore their clothes for days.We reached the height of insults because she made our clothes herself,just to save money.
    The worst is yet to come.We had to be in bed by nine each night and up at eight the next morning.We couldn't sleep till noon like our friends.So while they slept---my mother actually had the nerve to break the Child Labor Law.She made us work.We had to wash dishe s,make beds,learn to cook and all sorts of cruel things.I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.
    Through the years,things didn't improve a bit.We could not lie in bed,"sick"like our friends did,and miss school.Our marks in school had to be up to par.Our friends'report cards had beautiful colors on them,black for passing,red for failing.My mother,being as different as she was,would settle for nothing less than ugly black marks.
    As the years rolled by,first one and then the other of us was put to shame.We were graduated from high school.With our mother behind us,talking,hitting and demanding respect,none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a drop-out.
    My mother was a complete failure as a mother.Out of four children,a couple of us attained some higher education.None of us have ever been arrested or divorced.Each of my brothers served his time in the service of this country.She forced us to grow up into God-fearing,educated,honest adults.Using this as a background,I am now trying to raise my three children.I am filled with pride when my children call me mean.Why?Because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world.
21.What can we infer from the passage?D
A.The author is not happy to have such a mean mother.
B.The author's mother broke the Child Labor Law to make money.
C.The author's mother failed to educate her children to be honest adults
D.The author is strict with her children.
22.Why couldn't the author eat candy for breakfast?C
A.Because she preferred cereal,egg s or toast to candy.
B.Because her mother couldn't afford for candy.
C.Because her mother thought it not good to eat candy for breakfast.
D.Because her mother had to gave candy to the author's sister and two brothers.
23.The author's mother made her children work becauseC.
A.she had trouble falling into sleep
B.she could not keep such a big family without her children's help
C.she was teaching her children to live by themselves.
D.she had no time to do housework.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案