18.Traditional surgical procedures require surgeons to make large incisions(傷口) in a patient's body in order to gain access to the internal organs.It was once common for heart surgeons,who perform highly specialized and complex procedures,to make long incisions in a patient's chest and then split the breastbone to reach the heart.Patients who undergo surgery are often at the risk of infection,as bacteria can infect the cut in the skin.In addition,there is often a lengthy recovery period.
A surgical technique known as"keyhole surgery"has become more common in recent years.In general,the surgeon will make a couple of small incisions around the area where the operation is going to be performed.Tubes are pushed into the holes,and a tiny camera,which is called an endoscope,is put into the body.The camera is attached to a large monitor screen that is positioned so that the doctor can see it while he performs the operation.In addition to the camera,doctors also push their tiny surgical instruments through the tubes.The awkward part of keyhole surgery is that it is counterintuitive; that is to say,if a surgeon wants to move the tool to the left,he or she must push it to the right.
Other advancements in technology are also being used today in the OR (operation room).A new machine called the"da Vinci Surgical System"has been tested in hospitals in the U.S..Unlike keyhole surgery,the da Vinci's robot's moving parts are designed to imitate the natural hand and wrist movement of a surgeon,thus providing better control and sensitivity.The system is controlled by a surgeon from a console(控制臺).Sitting at a console a few feet from the patient,the surgeon can perform an operation by holding and moving highly sensitive pads that enable him or her to control the instruments.The area of the body on which the surgeon is working is enlarged on a screen,which is attached to the console.This gives surgeons a realistic three-dimensional view of the area-similar to what they would see during a traditional surgical procedure.
Although the da Vinci Surgical System is undergoing some trials for some procedures,it has been welcomed as revolutionary by many surgeons.Patients with serious illnesses must still undergo major surgery,but the smaller incisions and less invasive procedures typically mean that a shorter recovery time is needed.In some cases,the patient's stay in the hospital has been cut in half when the da Vinci Surgical System was used.On the downside,some operations have taken up to fifty minutes longer because surgeons are inexperienced at using the new technology.As surgeons become more familiar with the machines,the time needed for surgical procedures is likely to decrease.

72.What can be learned about the traditional surgery according to the passage?B
A.The cost of the traditional surgery is very high.
B.It often leaves a large wound in a person's body.
C.Long incisions are made in a patient's chest.
D.The incision is often infected after the operation.
73.Which of the following is one DISADVANTAGE of keyhole surgery?C
A.It requires the use of long,thin tools and a tiny camera.
B.The doctor can not view the inside of the patient's body clearly.
C.The direction in which a doctor moves the surgical tools is reversed.
D.An endoscope has to be inserted into the patient's body in advance.
74.The da Vinci Surgical System differs from keyhole surgery in thatC.
A.requires that a surgeon make more small incisions on a patient
B.reduces the amount of time it takes to perform a surgical procedure
C.a(chǎn)llows the surgeon to use the surgical instruments more sensitively
D.eliminates the need for surgeons to make large incisions on patients
75.The passage mainly tells the readerD.
A.the challenges brought about by new technology
B.the benefits and drawbacks of the da Vinci Surgical System
C.the reflections on the development in medical science
D.the application of new technologies in modern surgery.

分析 傳統(tǒng)外科手術(shù)需要外科醫(yī)生在患者身體上開刀劃開一個很大的傷口以接近其內(nèi)臟器官.對操作上有專業(yè)和復(fù)雜步驟的心臟手術(shù)而言,過去的普遍情況是要在患者的胸部劃開很長的傷口然后分裂胸骨以到達(dá)心臟所處的位置.作這個手術(shù)的患者經(jīng)常要冒著感染的風(fēng)險,以為細(xì)菌會感染皮膚上的切口.除此之外,手術(shù)的恢復(fù)期也很長.
   近年來,一項被稱為"鎖眼切口手術(shù)"的外科手術(shù)技術(shù)變得更加普遍.總體而言,這種手術(shù)將在手術(shù)所要實施的區(qū)域周圍劃開幾個小傷口.手術(shù)軟管被推進(jìn)這些傷口的小孔中,并且一個叫做內(nèi)窺鏡的微型攝像頭被置于體內(nèi).這個攝像頭和一個在放置好的大型操控屏幕連接,這樣醫(yī)生就可以在實施手術(shù)時了解攝像頭的位置.
   今天其他技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的進(jìn)步成果也在手術(shù)中得到應(yīng)用.一個被稱作達(dá)芬奇手術(shù)系統(tǒng)的新機(jī)器在美國的醫(yī)院中已經(jīng)得到試驗.不同于鎖眼切口手術(shù),達(dá)芬奇手術(shù)系統(tǒng)的機(jī)器人運動部件被設(shè)計出來以模仿手術(shù)中的自然人的手部和腕部動作,因此就為手術(shù)提供了更優(yōu)質(zhì)的控制性和敏感性.這個系統(tǒng)由來自控制臺的外科醫(yī)生控制.坐在距離患者只有幾英尺的控制臺前,外科醫(yī)生能夠通過控制并移動高度敏感的、使他能操控手術(shù)工具的操作板來實施手術(shù).
   盡管達(dá)芬奇手術(shù)系統(tǒng)正在接受一些程序方法上的試驗修改,它已經(jīng)被外科醫(yī)生認(rèn)為是具有革命性的成果受到歡迎.患有嚴(yán)重疾病的患者仍然必須承受大手術(shù),但更小的傷口和傷口擴(kuò)散性不強(qiáng)的手術(shù)通常意味著所需的手術(shù)恢復(fù)期更短了.在一些病例中,當(dāng)采用達(dá)芬奇手術(shù)系統(tǒng)時患者在醫(yī)院的停留時間已經(jīng)削減了一半.不利的一面在于一些手術(shù)比以往多花了五十分鐘因為一些外科醫(yī)生在使用新技術(shù)方面還缺少經(jīng)驗.隨著外科醫(yī)生熟悉這些機(jī)器,手術(shù)時間可能會有所減少

解答 72-75  BCCD
72.B  細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)第一段第一句Traditional surgical procedures require surgeons to make large incisions(傷口) in a patient's body in order to gain access to the internal organs,可知,傳統(tǒng)外科手術(shù)需要外科醫(yī)生在患者身體上開刀劃開一個很大的傷口,故答案為B
73.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題 第二段The awkward part of keyhole surgery is that it is counterintuitive; that is to say,if a surgeon wants to move the tool to the left,he or she must push it to the right.可知,這種手術(shù)的缺點是醫(yī)生進(jìn)行手術(shù)時手術(shù)器具運行方向是相反的,故答案為C
74.C  細(xì)節(jié)理解題 根據(jù)Unlike keyhole surgery,the da Vinci's robot's moving parts are designed to imitate the natural hand and wrist movement of a surgeon,thus providing better control and sensitivity.可知,達(dá)芬奇手術(shù)系統(tǒng)提供了更優(yōu)質(zhì)的控制性和敏感性.故答案為C
75.D 主旨大意題 通讀全文可知,本文主要談?wù)摿爽F(xiàn)代外科手術(shù)方面一項新技術(shù)的運用,故答案為D

點評 本題主要考查學(xué)生對文章的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力,該題型主要測試學(xué)生對文章(或某一段落)中某一些特定細(xì)節(jié)或文章的重要事實的辨認(rèn)能力,分直接辨認(rèn)和間接辨認(rèn)兩種.直接辨認(rèn)細(xì)節(jié)型一般只要求學(xué)生能從閱讀材料中直接獲取、記住信息,然后能快速地將他們回憶出來;而間接辨認(rèn)型不僅要求讀者能從閱讀材料中直接獲取信息,還要將獲得的信息進(jìn)行各種轉(zhuǎn)換,為閱讀材料中某些詞匯、短語及句型等找到正確的英語釋義.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:信息匹配

10.閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息,并按照要求匹配信息.
[A]Nike Team Destroyer Baseball Shoes (Women's)﹩64.99-﹩64.99

Product Description:Leave your opponents in the dust in the Women's Nike Team Destroyer,the first true women's turf shoe.Designed for the competitive athlete looking for comfort and performance.
Brand:Nike                        Activity:Baseball
Material:Leather,Synthetic,Rubber
Age Group:Adult                    Gender:Women's
[B]Adidas Rod Laver﹩47.95-﹩64.00

Product Description:An Adidas Classic.
This shoe is for the traditional stylist and old-school player.
Nylon mesh and two-color,dual-density polyurethane midsole.
Brand:Adidas     Activity:Casual Athletic Shoes
Age Group:Adult
[C]Nike Hyperdunk Basketball Shoes﹩109.99-﹩109.99

Product Description:Hyperdunk hits US retail in late July
Nike and Kobe Bryant today launched the Nike Hyperdunk,Nike's (NYSE:NKE) lightest and strongest basketball shoe ever and one of the many superior,lightweight performance product innovations the company unveiled to support athletes from over 100countries who will compete for gold in 32sports in Beijing this summer.
Brand:Nike             Activity:Basketball
Material:Nylon,Rubber   Age Group:Adult
Gender:Men's           Designer:Jay Meschter,Eric Avar
[D]Nike Keystone 3/4Baseball Shoes (Boys')﹩34.99-﹩34.99

Product Description:Just because they're playing Little League doesn't mean they can't have major league footwear.Crafted of lightweight and durable synthetic leather,the Boys'Nike Keystone 3/4 (BG) is a versatile shoe designed for all turf conditions.
Brand:Nike                   Activity:Baseball
Material:Leather,Synthetic,Rubber
Age Group:Kids                Gender:Boys'
[E]Nike Shox Experience+Running Shoes (Women's)﹩99.98-﹩99.98

Product Description:Don't forget that pounding the pavement takes a toll on your fragile feet.Treat them like VIPs in the Nike Shox Experience+Women's Running Shoe,an ultra-cushioned shoe for runners who love a great ride.
Brand:Nike            Activity:Running
Age Group:Adult       Gender:Women's
[F]Nike Air Zoom Structure Triax+11Running Shoes (Men's)﹩79.98-﹩95.00

Product Description:The lightweight Nike Air Zoom Structure Triax+11Men's Running Shoe is for the runner who wants the best of everything-stability,superior cushioning and flexibility.
Brand:Nike         Activity:Running
Material:Rubber    Age Group:Adult    Gender:Men's
閱讀以下消費者的信息,然后匹配他們擬要購買的鞋.
46.Terminal examination is coming near and Lowes,a university student,is busy preparing for it.Unfortunately,his baseball shoes are worn out.He'd like to get a pair of shoes,which is comfortable and not that expensive on the net.D
47.Tony's birthday is coming.His girl friend is going to get him a pair of basketball shoes as a gift,which is made of thinner material and less heavy.C
48.Jogging is one of Emmy's hobbies.Every afternoon after work she spends half an hour jogging along the seaside to keep fit.She wants to buy a pair of shoes which is ultra-cushioned.E
49.Simon,who works in a big company,has decided to go hiking with his friends for a holiday.He'd like to get a pair of casual athletic shoes which is of a traditional style.B
50.Baseball is very popular in the USA.Even women have their own baseball club.Rachel is the captain of a part-time baseball team.There will be a game next weekend.So she would like to buy a kind of baseball shoes designed for the professional athletes for all her teammates.A.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

7.Students in many countries are learning English.Some of these students are small children.Others are teen-agers.Many are adults.Some learn at school,others by themselves.A few learn English by learning the language over the radio,on TV,or in film.One must work hard to learn another language.
Why do all these people want to learn English?It is difficult to answer this question.Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.They study their own language and maths and English:Some people learn it because it is useful for their work.Many people learn English for their work.Many people learn English for their higher studies,because at college or university some of their books are in English.Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.

55.People learn EnglishD.
A.a(chǎn)t school    B.over the radio
C.on TV        D.not all in the same way
56.Different kinds of people want to learn EnglishB.
A.together with other subjects 
B.for different reasons
C.for their work 
D.for higher studies at colleges
57.From this passage we know thatD.
A.we can learn English easily
B.English is very difficult to learn
C.English is learned by most people in the world
D.English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn
58.Which of the following is right?D
A.We don't need to learn any foreign languages.
B.We can do well in all our work without English.
C.English is the most important subject in schools.
D.We should learn English because we need to face the world.

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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.It was a youthful indiscretion(不檢點行為) that scarred the ancient world.
A 15-year-old Chinese boy has been outed as the person who scrawled graffiti(涂鴉) on a 3,500-year-old temple in Luxor,Egypt.The boy's crudely carved message,which was written with Mandarin characters on a bass relief in the Luxor Temple,read,"Ding Jinhao was here."
A photograph of the graffiti taken by another Chinese tourist quickly went viral in China on Friday after being posted to social media site Weibo,where it received more than 100,000 comments.Users on the website were able to identify of the boy and posted his address online.Over the weekend,his school's website was hacked,and reporters descended on his home in the city of Nanjing.
Besieged by reporters,the child's mother offered a formal apology on Saturday for her son's behavior."We want to apologize to the Egyptian people and to people who have paid attention to this case across China,"the boy's mother told local newspaper Modern Express.
With China's economy booming over the past decade,a growing number of the country's residents have become global tourists.Earlier this month,Chinese Vice Premier Wang Yang addressed what he termed the"uncivilized behavior"of some of tourists that was giving his country a bad name abroad.
The teenager whose act now symbolizes a national shame,meanwhile,wishes he could return to anonymity(匿名) once more."The boy has known about it since Friday and cried all night.He has had to be moved around because reporters rushed to their house for interviews,"a reporter from the Modern Express who talked with the parents told the Global Times.
On the bright side,Egypt's ministry of antiquities described the damage to the temple wall as superficial and said it would attempt to restore it.
68.From the second paragraph we can learnC.
A.Ding Jinhao is admired by his peers
B.People in China are tolerant of Ding's behavior
C.Ding's graffiti has caused a great wave in mainland China
D.Weibo is very popular with young people
69.The underlined expression in the third paragraph can be replaced byC.
A.Permitted      B.Encouraged      C.Surrounded   D.Determined
70.What is the boy's wish nowB.
A.he wants to live in America to shy away the attention from the public
B.he just wishes he could live back a normal life
C.he wants to go back to Egypt to remove his graffiti
D.he wants to be one of the working staff for Global Times
71.The writer uses the quotation by Vice Minister Wang Yang to showA.
A.Chinese should reflect upon some misconducts
B.China is a civilized country
C.people shouldn't go abroad
D.China is an influential country.

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