閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在答題紙相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息（不多于五個單詞），完成該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。
These days, people are concerned about the growing number of kids who are overweight. The number of overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. Today, more than 15% of the kids aged 6 to 19 are overweight.
In a recent study in the USA, 1,168 boys and girls were asked about the problem. More than half of them said too many girls were overweight.
What does “Overweight” Mean?
Most people who are overweight have too much body fat. The person who is overweight weighs more than is healthy. Being overweight can lead to health problems, like heart disease. Overweight kids also may feel sad about the way they look. Sometimes they get laughed at by other kids and it is harder for overweight kids to make friends.
Why Are Some Kids Overweight?
When asked why some kids were overweight, many kids said it was because overweight kids didn’t exercise enough or eat right. Others said that kids were overweight because fast food restaurants serve the wrong foods or it’s a problem of genes.
How Are the Kids Trying to Lose Weight?
Plenty of kids said they have tried to lose weight and they have been trying to do the following:
● go on a diet – 17%
● eat healthy and exercise – 64%
● eat out less – 4%
● take medicine – 5%
It’s great that kids are thinking about weight problems and are trying to solve them. It’s like putting together a difficult puzzle. Understanding that there’s a problem is one piece. Understanding what causes kids to be overweight is another. And knowing that eating healthy and exercising are the best ways to fix the problem is a very important piece.
【小題1】How do overweight kids feel about the way they look?
___________________________________________________________________
【小題2】Some kids have tried to lose weight. What have 64% of them been trying to do?
___________________________________________________________________
【小題3】What is the passage mainly about?
___________________________________________________________________


【小題1】They feel sad.            
【小題2】Eat healthy and exercise.   
【小題3】Overweight kids.         

解析【小題1】根據(jù)第四段第二行Overweight kids also may feel sad about the way they look.
【小題2】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第7行● eat healthy and exercise – 64%
【小題3】主旨大意題。全文是關(guān)于超重的孩子的各種問題。

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科目：高中英語 來源：2011-2012學年北京西城（北區(qū)）高二下學期學業(yè)測試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息(不多于
五個單詞)，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。


1. Cousins
You could say that the alligator and the crocodile are cousins because they belong to the same animal group. The group is called Archosauria (ark-o-SOR-ee-ah). The name means "ruling lizards."
The alligator and the crocodile are alike in many ways. Both have hard, bumpy skin. Both lay eggs in nests that they build near water. Both are reptiles (爬行動物), too.

2. Look Again
Even though alligators and crocodiles are similar, there are ways to tell them apart. Adult alligators are usually gray or black, and they are darker than crocodiles. Adult crocodiles may be tan, green, or brown. Most types of alligators have broad snouts. Crocodiles' snouts are different. Their snouts are long and narrow.
Look at the picture of the alligator. Whenever an alligator closes its mouth, only the top teeth show. Now look at the picture of the crocodile. Do you see a difference? Whenever a crocodile closes its mouth, some of the lower teeth also show.

3     
Alligators and crocodile also have different ways of doing things. Alligators like freshwater. They sometimes wander into salty seawater, but they don't stay in the water very long. The salt can be bad for them. Alligators usually make their nests at the edge of freshwater lakes, rivers, or swamps. They use grass and leaves to make their nests. Crocodiles, on the other hand, usually build their nests in mud or sand. Sometimes they construct these nests near salty water. The salty water doesn't hurt them.
Alligators and crocodiles do other things differently, too. A mother alligator stays near her nest. When the eggs hatch, she carries the babies to water. They may even ride around on her head as she swims. They depend on her to help them stay safe. Crocodile babies don't rely as much on their mothers. In fact, the babies leave the nest a few days after they are born.
【小題1】Where do they (alligators and crocodiles) lay eggs?
【小題2】According to Part 2 "Look Again", how can we tell alligators and crocodiles apart?
【小題3】What might be a suitable heading for Part 3?
【小題4】According to the passage, who rely more on their mothers?
【小題5】Who is the passage most likely intended for?

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆北京西城（北區(qū)）高二下學期學業(yè)測試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息(不多于

五個單詞)，完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。

1. Cousins

You could say that the alligator and the crocodile are cousins because they belong to the same animal group. The group is called Archosauria (ark-o-SOR-ee-ah). The name means "ruling lizards."

The alligator and the crocodile are alike in many ways. Both have hard, bumpy skin. Both lay eggs in nests that they build near water. Both are reptiles (爬行動物), too.

2. Look Again

Even though alligators and crocodiles are similar, there are ways to tell them apart. Adult alligators are usually gray or black, and they are darker than crocodiles. Adult crocodiles may be tan, green, or brown. Most types of alligators have broad snouts. Crocodiles' snouts are different. Their snouts are long and narrow.

Look at the picture of the alligator. Whenever an alligator closes its mouth, only the top teeth show. Now look at the picture of the crocodile. Do you see a difference? Whenever a crocodile closes its mouth, some of the lower teeth also show.

3     

Alligators and crocodile also have different ways of doing things. Alligators like freshwater. They sometimes wander into salty seawater, but they don't stay in the water very long. The salt can be bad for them. Alligators usually make their nests at the edge of freshwater lakes, rivers, or swamps. They use grass and leaves to make their nests. Crocodiles, on the other hand, usually build their nests in mud or sand. Sometimes they construct these nests near salty water. The salty water doesn't hurt them.

Alligators and crocodiles do other things differently, too. A mother alligator stays near her nest. When the eggs hatch, she carries the babies to water. They may even ride around on her head as she swims. They depend on her to help them stay safe. Crocodile babies don't rely as much on their mothers. In fact, the babies leave the nest a few days after they are born.

1.Where do they (alligators and crocodiles) lay eggs?

2.According to Part 2 "Look Again", how can we tell alligators and crocodiles apart?

3.What might be a suitable heading for Part 3?

4.According to the passage, who rely more on their mothers?

5.Who is the passage most likely intended for?

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：北京會考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息（不多于五個單詞），
完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。
     Anxiety is a real emotional (情緒的) disturbance. From time to time, everyone worries about his or her
health, family, money, and school. However, when a person has anxiety, they worry all the time, even when
nothing is wrong. Physical symptoms (癥狀) can also happen. They may have trouble falling asleep, think
about a particular situation for a long time and find it difficult to think of something else. Sometimes they may
feel restless and sweaty, and have trouble concentrating. They may overeat or lose their appetite. They may
also have a feeling that something bad is going to happen.
     In fact, anxiety is extremely common; it is estimated that about 13% of the United States' population has
anxiety. A study shows anxiety affects all ages, including teenagers and children.
     Many teenagers have anxiety and feelings of great stress, worry, fear and panic. Anxiety can affect many
aspects of a teenager's life. If a teenager is always anxious and worried, it might affect their ability to make
friends, perform well in school, and try new things. It is doubtful whether he or she can fully enjoy life. So
the most important thing is to understand that anxiety can be treated and to help them have a happy and healthy
life.
1. What is anxiety according to the passage?
    ________________________________________________________________________
2. When a person has anxiety, what is the common symptom? 
    ________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the function of paragraph 2 in the organization of the passage? 
    ________________________________________________________________________

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科目：高中英語 來源：北京會考題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息（不多于五個單詞），
完成對該問題的回答。答語要結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整，字跡清楚。
     Human activities have great effect on the environment. Everyone can make small life changes toward
a low-carbon (低碳) life. Such changes can not only make a difference for the environment, but also have
great health benefits for you.
     ● Burn less gas. Try walking or bicycling to work a few times a week and get a healthy exercise on the
way. Encourage children to walk to school. Cutting down on driving and using your own two legs helps
cut global warming pollution and helps deal with weight problems over time.
     ● Eat more thoughtfully. Eat less meat and more grains and vegetables, which helps reduce the need to
change forests or grasslands to pasturelands (牧場). Replace one or more of your weekly meals with a
meatless meal.
     ● Drink tap water rather than buy bottled water. Bottled water produces up to 1.5 million tons of plastic
waste per year. Bottled water is not necessarily cleaner than tap water, and tap water is cheaper.
     ● Reduce the use of paper. Think twice before you print. If you must print, try printing on both sides.
     ● Reduce the amount of water you use in your home. Turn off the water while brushing your teeth and
turn off the shower after soaping up. Wash your fruits and vegetables in a basin of water instead of running
water from the tap.
     ● Use energy-saving lamps to save money, use less energy and create less pollution. These lamps are easily
available and have various styles and brands.
回答下面問題，在相應題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息（不多于五個單詞）。
1. How can we eat more thoughtfully?
    __________________________________________________________________________
2. If we have to print something, what should we do?
    __________________________________________________________________________
3. What is the passage mainly about? 
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