BEIJING — China’s education authority will tighten the widely criticized policy of “extra credits” for the national college entrance examination to ensure a fairer chance for all exam-takers.
Under the policy, high school students who win awards in national Olympic competitions could get ‘‘extra credits’ up to 20 points for the national college entrance exam. Students with talent in sports and students who are from ethnic groups can also benefit from this policy. The extra credits have increased these students’ chances of being admitted by famous universities. Some parents were found to have helped their children fabricate(偽造)award experiences or falsify qualifications to get extra credits.
“It has harmed education equality,” the ministry said.
Xiong Bingqi, vice-chief of the 21st Century Education Research Institute, said the policy is designed to help students who have special talents but may be weak in academic performance to have a chance to receive higher education. uIt will still be needed but it is time to make the rules fairer," he said.
The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges(優(yōu)先權(quán)).
The new policy will apply to students who begin high school in 2011, it said.
Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.
But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My - 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math,and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.
A student said, “Many students have changed the current study plan, and they can abandon the competition. I will be interested in learning the courses which can improve my abilities.”   
Yuan Guiren, minister of education, told China Daily that the reform is an attempt to consider  the overall quality of an applicant. “But the country will not stop the national college entrance  examination as it is still the most objective way to evaluate talent in China,” lie said.
【小題1】It can be inferred from the passage that_____.

A.high school students with talent in sports are weak in academic performance
B.students who win awards in Olympic competitions can’t get extra credits in 2011
C.the number of competitions whose winners can get extra credits will be smaller
D.the extra credits have reduced students' chances of being admitted by famous colleges
【小題2】What does the underlined word “geek” probably mean?
A.a(chǎn) winnerB.a(chǎn) smart learnerC.a(chǎn) competitorD.a(chǎn) dull student
【小題3】Which person in the passage was strongly against the new policy?
A.Xiong BingqiB.Chen LeiC.Dong WenD.Yuan Guiren
【小題4】What might be the best title for the text?
A.“Extra credits policy in China to be adjusted
B.Promotion of national Olympic competitions
C.Advice on the national college entrance exam
D.Chinese government to push education reform


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A

解析試題分析:這篇文章主要講了高考的額外優(yōu)惠政策正在被調(diào)整,有些人支持,有些人反對。
【小題1】根據(jù)The ministry said it will reduce the range of competitions whose winners can get extra credits, and limit the winners, privileges(優(yōu)先權(quán)).故選C。
【小題2】根據(jù)Chen Lei, a mother of a 10-year-old girl, said she welcomed the ministry's policy adjustment as she does not want her daughter to become an Olympic competition geek.可猜出“geek”意思是愚蠢的學(xué)生,故答案應(yīng)為D。
【小題3】根據(jù)But not all the Chinese parents welcomed the new policy. “It is like a thunderbolt for me. My - 13-year-old son has spent so much time studying Olympic math,and participated in so many technological competitions during vacations. It is useless now,” said Dong Wen, a 43-year-old mother.故選C。
【小題4】根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講了高考的額外優(yōu)惠政策正在被調(diào)整,故選A。
考點:教育類短文閱讀理解
點評:本題型考查了對文章段落或某一板塊的理解概括能力。先閱讀問題,然后帶著問題,再讀全文,找出答題所需要的依據(jù),完成閱讀。在詞義與句義理解的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合上下文總結(jié)歸納某一段或幾段的大意,對于把握文章主旨,分析全文結(jié)構(gòu)都是至關(guān)重要的。縱觀歷年高考試題,閱讀理解試題一般有以下幾種題型:一是直接回答who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how等疑問詞引起的細節(jié)問題;二是猜測詞義題;三是推理判斷題;四是綜合概括題。在做閱讀理解題時,一定要仔細看完,看清楚試題要求再作答,特別要注意NOT,TRUE,EXCEPT等詞。有時,要先看題,后閱讀文章,帶著問題去讀短文,可縮短閱讀時間,效果也許會更好。 

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科目:高中英語 來源:2010-2011年廣東省梅州市曾憲梓中學(xué)高一下期末考試英語試卷 題型:完型填空

Nine 1700­year­old brick tombs have been discovered in northwest China’s Xinjiang. Experts say that they can   1  valuable clues for the research of exchanges(交換;交流) between the central Chinese government at that time and    ___2  Western Regions.
It is the    3  time ancient tombs with typical characteristics of China's main Han nationality have been found in the Uygur ethnic region(自治區(qū)).
    4   from Beijing,Shanxi and Xinjiang concluded that the tombs were  ___5___ between the middle and late third century and fourth century.
The tombs were unearthed during the   6  of a road earlier this year in Kuqa county,740 km from Xinjiang's capital Urumqi and part of the   7  Qiuci State. Qiuci State,which   8  between the second century BC and 860 AD,was one of the 36 states in the Western Regions.
The tombs would help archaeologists with research into the political,economic and cultural   9   between the Central Plains government and states in the west,and on the cultural     10  of the Central Plains on the Western Regions.
Archaeologists from the Xinjiang institute have dug nine tombs since August 22,___11   bodies of more than 30 people,some ancient   12  and more than 60 pottery(陶器)jars. It is thought there are another three tombs to be    13  .
The people buried in the tombs were    14  either people from the western regions deeply influenced by the Han culture or the Han residents(居民)in the    ___15  .

【小題1】
A.
tell
B.
provide
C.
show
D.
represent
【小題2】
A.
nearby
B.
middle
C.
faraway
D.
few
【小題3】
A.
second
B.
last
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first
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B.
People
C.
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D.
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construction
B.
destruction
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A.
ancient
B.
big
C.
far
D.
near
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A.
appeared
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disappeared
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lies
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existed
【小題9】
A.
exchanges
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businesses
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development
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model
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moved
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dug
C.
studied
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picked
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A.
surely
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probably
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certainly
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nearly
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west
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country
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region
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A
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.
第三部分:閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A, B, C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
During an exhibition show the skills of disabled people, an armless man used his mouth and feet to repair a watch. He completed the task in just a few minutes at the show, which was held in Beijing last Saturday. Just imagine the tiny parts that make up a watch. You have to wonder how the disabled man developed such a skill.
It was reported that 28-year-old Wang Jianghai lost his arms in an accident when he was five and began learning to repair watches at the age of 17. He has repaired more than 10,000 watches in the past 11 years.
What strong self-confidence he must have to overcome the difficulties in getting this skill! What optimism he must have to face the unfairness of his hard life! And what strong determination he must have to go through the hardship in his struggle for a normal life! Such confidence, optimism and willpower are exactly the qualities many physically healthy people lack nowadays. Wang has set a good example for young people.
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D. Young people are far too much influenced by too much entertainment news in media.
58. The underlined word “hedonism” (paragraph 4) means “________”.
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