Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

The family has the responsibility for keeping young children safe, providing love and helping all their children to learn to get along with people. The most important beginning is the development of trust. The infant (嬰兒的) needs to know that there is someone who cares and provides for his or her needs. 【1】

【2】 Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family. The way you show love can be different for different people. What one child feels is loving might be felt as disturbing by a different child. Each person’s needs should be respected. It is your responsibility to be an understanding person.

There are different ways to show young children affection and love. It is easy to tell when it is direct, a hug or kiss, or the words“I love you.” 【3】 Young children respond better to demonstrating love. Use words to describe love with action. In this way the feelings are clear and not misunderstood.

Showing love also means guiding the actions of young children. As young children grow more independent, the people responsible need to understand these growing skills. But as important as it is to allow children the freedom to explore and be themselves, it is important to set limits for children. 【4】

【5】 Respect is the most important part of family relationships and harmony. Maintain control of yourself and your feelings.

A. A hug is a physical need.

B. Respect the child’s self-esteem.

C. Remember how important your child is to you.

D. Many families don’t stop to think about their values.

E. Another way a person might show love is through actions.

F. Each person in the family has a need for love and affection.

G. Clearly express to your child what is acceptable behavior in all sorts of daily situations.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】E

【4】G

【5】B

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇議論文，講述了如何給孩子們傳遞愛，如何幫助他們與他人相處：一開始講了情感的表達非常重要，還介紹了幾種方法，然后講了不僅傳遞愛，還是學(xué)會限制孩子的行為。

【1】A考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前面提到了who cares and provides for his or her needs，關(guān)鍵詞是needs，與A項相對應(yīng)。故選A。

【2】F考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。后一句Each person also has the responsibility to show love and affection to other people in the family.的also這個詞表明前面一句話的主語也是each person，與F項相對應(yīng)。故選F。

【3】E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這一段講的是如何表示愛，前面一句講的是直接表達，后面一句就是說明另一種方法。故選E。

【4】G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前一句 it is important to set limits for children表明接下來要講的是對孩子行為的限制，與G項相對應(yīng)。故選G。

【5】B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。這一段的中心詞就是respect。故選B。