【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China has countless attractions. The Great Wall is 【1】 (probable) one that is most familiar 【2】 the Western tourists. The Great Wall is like a giant stone dragon, 【3】 (wind) across the country from the ocean on the east to the desert on the west. It is the longest wall that 【4】 (build) ever, 1500 miles in 【5】 (long). Along the wall are watch towers, 【6】 soldiers were on the watch for threats. The wall was initially constructed 【7】 (prevent) invasion of neighboring states, and the majority of the existing wall is from the Ming Dynasty. From the top of the Great Wall, people can enjoy 【8】 impressive view of continuous mountains, green trees and blooming wild flowers. If we were to build such a wall now, we would use modern machines. 【9】, the ancient Chinese had to build the wall by hand. The reason why the Great Wall attracts tourists from all over the world every year is 【10】 it represents the highest wisdom of ancient china. Just as the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.”

【答案】

【1】probably

【2】to

【3】winding

【4】has been built

【5】length

【6】where

【7】to prevent

【8】an

【9】However

【10】that

【解析】

本文說明文。介紹為西方游客所青睞的中國長城。有這樣一句諺語“不到長城非好漢”。

【1】考查副詞。句意：中國有無數(shù)吸引人的地方。長城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景點(diǎn)之一�？崭裉幵诰渲行揎椪麄�(gè)句，修飾整個(gè)句子要用副詞，故填probably。

【2】考查固定搭配。句意：中國有無數(shù)吸引人的地方。長城可能是西方游客最熟悉的景點(diǎn)之一�！�sth be familiar to...”為固定搭配，意思是“為......所熟悉”，故填to。

【3】考查非謂語。句意：長城就像一條巨大的石龍，從東邊的海洋到西邊的沙漠，蜿蜒穿過這個(gè)國家。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，根據(jù)句意可知填winding。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：這是迄今為止建造的最長的城墻，有1500英里長。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指到現(xiàn)在為止是最長的城墻�！�ever”常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。城墻與動(dòng)詞build二者被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故填has been built。

【5】考查名詞。句意：這是迄今為止建造的最長的城墻，有1500英里長。根據(jù)句意此處是指在長度上，英語中會(huì)名介詞in+名詞構(gòu)成形容詞，表示長度。因此空格處要用名詞形式，故填length 。

【6】考查定語從句。句意：沿著城墻有瞭望塔，士兵們在那里提防危險(xiǎn)。句中的watch towers是先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，定語從句中先行詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語要用where，故填where。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：長城最初是為了防止鄰國的入侵而修建的，現(xiàn)存的長城大部分是明朝修建的。分析句子可知，空格處在句中作目的狀語，一般用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語，故填to prevent。

【8】考查冠詞。句意：從長城的頂端，人們可以欣賞一幅令人贊嘆的景色：連綿不斷的山脈、綠樹和盛開的野花的。view為可數(shù)名詞，impressive以元音開頭，此處表示“一幅令人贊嘆的景色”，故答案為an。

【9】考查副詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在建這樣一道城墻，我們將用現(xiàn)代機(jī)器。然而，古代的人必須用手工建墻。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。注意大寫開頭，故答案為However。

【10】考查表語從句。句意：長城之所以每年都吸引著來自世界各地的游客，是因?yàn)樗砹酥袊糯罡叩闹腔�。分析句子可知，系�?dòng)詞is后是表語從句，名詞從句中缺少連詞，分析表語從句可知，表語從句的句意完整，不缺少成分，只缺少一個(gè) 起引導(dǎo)詞作用的連詞，that在表語從句中只起引導(dǎo)語的作用，故填that。

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