【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Buildings around the world will go dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event 【1】 (know) as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and since then it 【2】 (grow) into a global movement 【3】 (raise) awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement by switching 【4】 the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?

【答案】

【1】known

【2】has grown

【3】to raise

【4】off

【解析】

本文為說明文，講述了“地球一小時”活動。

【1】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：今天晚上，世界各地的建筑物將熄燈60分鐘，這一自愿活動被稱為“地球一小時”。分析句子成分可知，此處用作后置定語，所給詞與中心詞event之間為被動關(guān)系，known as…“被稱作…的”，故填known。

【2】考查時態(tài)。句意：這項草根行動始于2007年的澳大利亞悉尼，從那時起，它已發(fā)展成為一項全球運動，旨在提高人們對我們的能源消耗以及氣候變化對我們星球的影響的認識。根據(jù)時間狀語since then可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，故填has grown。

【3】考查非謂語動詞。句意見上。分析句子成分可知，此處用作目的狀語，應(yīng)用不定式形式，故填to raise。

【4】考查固定搭配。句意：每個人都可以通過在當?shù)貢r間晚上8:30關(guān)燈來參加這個活動。根據(jù)句意可知，switch off the lights 意為“把燈關(guān)掉”，故填off。

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