【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As is known to us, the year 2016 has one extra day in it — February 29th. This is because it's we call “a leap year”. Every four years, the year has 366 days in instead of 365.
It is called a leap year because hundreds of years ago in England, the extra day wasn't (legal) recognized. There is a well-known tradition in the UK (associate) with February 29th, introduced many centuries ago. Women are allowed to break with tradition and propose(求婚) to their boyfriends on this day. This all started back in the (five) century, when a famous Irish saint made a (complain) that women had to wait too long for men to propose. According to the legend, Saint Patrick said any female dreaming of a proposal could ask her boyfriend to marry her on this additional day in February. This so-called tradition (write) in law in the thirteenth century. Scotland passed a law allowing women to propose to men in a leap year. It was said that if the men refused, they had to pay a fine!
Now in 2016, there are calls February 29th to become a public holiday. Some people believe that it should be an (office) day off, because no one gets (many) payments for working an extra day in a leap year. For the moment though, the British still have to go to work on this day.

【答案】what;it;legally;associated;fifth;complaint;was written;for;official;more
【解析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文,介紹了2016年的2月29日成為了額外多出來(lái)的一天,人們呼吁把這一天設(shè)成公共假期。

①what 考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,并在句中作為動(dòng)詞call的賓語(yǔ)。句意:這是因?yàn)槲覀儼?016年成為閏年。

②it 考查代詞。動(dòng)詞it常指上文提到的同一事物,表示特指。本句中的it就是指本句主語(yǔ)the year。

③legally 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子。本句中使用副詞legally修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wasn't recognized。

④associated 考查形容詞。本句中形容詞短語(yǔ)associated with February做定語(yǔ),修飾名詞短語(yǔ)a well-known tradition。

⑤fifth 考查序數(shù)詞。名詞短語(yǔ)the fifth century第五世紀(jì);如果使用基數(shù)詞,后面要使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。

⑥complaint 考查名詞。橫線前有冠詞a修飾,我們橫線上應(yīng)該使用名詞作make的賓語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞complain的名詞是complaint。

⑦was written 考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是in the thirteenth century,這是一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間,且主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞write構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was written.

⑧for 考查不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為:for sb/sth to do sth;該短語(yǔ)在句中做定語(yǔ)修飾calls。句意:有人呼吁把2月29日當(dāng)成公共假日。

⑨official 考查形容詞。橫線后有名詞day,說(shuō)明橫線上應(yīng)使用形容詞,名詞office的形容詞形式為official.

⑩more 考查比較級(jí)。句意:一些人認(rèn)為這一天應(yīng)該是一個(gè)公共假日,因?yàn)闆](méi)有人因?yàn)檫@額外地多工作一天而獲得更多的報(bào)酬。根據(jù)句意可知使用比較級(jí)形式more。

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