3.You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time,don't you?(36)BAbout 70% of Americans say being around non-stop complainers sometimes has a bad influence on them.Luckily,here are 4tips to help form positive patterns.
1.Form self-awareness
When a negative thought pops into your mind,immediately correct it.Instead of telling"That's a nice shirt,but I can't afford it",change the message into"That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it".(37)G
2.Distance yourself
(38)EExcuse yourself and go somewhere quiet,somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.Think of something pleasant before returning.You have to take this seriously because negative people can and will pull you into the quicksand(困境).
3.Don't try to change complainers
If you find yourself trapped in a group of complainers in a meeting or at a social event,simply choose silence.Let their words bounce off you while you think of something else.Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.(39)F If someone says,"I hate Mondays,weekends are too short,"try to think,"I'm glad that I rested up over the weekend,so I'm really ready to make some improvement on that big project."
(40)C
When someone is shouting at you angrily,throw the responsibility back at them by asking,"So what do you intend to do about it?"In most cases,complainers don't really want a solution.They just want to speak it out.If you make them aware that they themselves have to find the solution,they will leave you alone and find someone else to complain to.If so,you will be happy.

A.Find solutions
B.You are not alone in this case.
C.Change responsibility
D.You will never know what they are going to talk about.
E.Whenever possible,escape from negative conversations.
F.But you can redirect the discussion in your own mind.
G.By doing this,it will lead to positive behaviors.

分析 本文是一篇議論文,文中告訴讀者生活中總是有人在不停地抱怨.作者在文中告訴我們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)別人的抱怨,以及建立良好心態(tài)所需要的四個(gè)技巧.1、形成自我意識(shí);2、遇見(jiàn)別人抱怨的時(shí)候,最好走開(kāi);3、不要試圖改變 抱怨者;4、轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)任.

解答 BGEFC
36.B聯(lián)系上文題.根據(jù)前面半句You often find somebody who works around you complaining all the time,可知我們身邊有很多人一直在抱怨.很多人都和我們一樣對(duì)于生活有各種各樣的不滿,在這一方面我們有很多的同伴.故B項(xiàng):并不是只有你自己遇到這種情況,符合題意.故選B.
37.G總結(jié)歸納題.根據(jù)前句"That's a nice shirt,but I can't afford it",change the message into"That will look great with my black pants when I can afford it".可知作者把消極的想法變成了積極的想法.G項(xiàng):通過(guò)這樣做,它將導(dǎo)致積極行為,是對(duì)這一情況的總結(jié).故選G.
38.E聯(lián)系下文題.根據(jù)后半句Excuse yourself and go somewhere quiet,somewhere outdoors in the fresh air.以及本段標(biāo)題Distance yourself,可知當(dāng)我們遇見(jiàn)別人抱怨的時(shí)候,最好走開(kāi).不要受到對(duì)方的影響.故選E.
39.F聯(lián)系上下文.根據(jù)前句Attempting to stop the complaining can make you a target.可知嘗試著阻止抱怨會(huì)讓你成為別人的目標(biāo).那么我們就不要阻止別人,但是我們可以轉(zhuǎn)換討論的話題來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)移注意力.故F項(xiàng):但你可以調(diào)整自己的話題,符合上下文.故選F.
40.C小標(biāo)題選擇題.根據(jù)本段第一句When someone is shouting at you angrily,throw the responsibility back at them by asking,可知當(dāng)別人對(duì)你抱怨的時(shí)候,我們應(yīng)該告訴對(duì)方究竟是誰(shuí)應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)任.故C項(xiàng):轉(zhuǎn)移責(zé)任,符合上下文.故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完成七選五閱讀時(shí),我們可以從關(guān)聯(lián)詞上查找答案.由于英語(yǔ)的句段之間經(jīng)常會(huì)運(yùn)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞表示銜接和過(guò)渡,使文章邏輯更清楚和連貫,因此文章中和選項(xiàng)中表示各種邏輯關(guān)系的路標(biāo)性信號(hào)詞在選擇答案時(shí)都是很重要的線索.在做題時(shí)可將這三個(gè)層面的線索很好地結(jié)合起來(lái).

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