5.Among the more colorful characters of Leadville's golden age were H.A.W.Tabor and his second wife,Elizabeth McCourt,better known as"Baby Doe".Their history is fast becoming one of the legends of the Old West.Horace Austin Warner Tabor was a school teacher in Vermont.With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855to homestead in Kansas.Perhaps he did not find farming to his liking,or perhaps he was lured(誘惑) by rumors of fortunes to be made in Colorado mines.At any rate,a few years later he moved west to the small Colorado mining camp known as California Gulch,which he later renamed Leadville when he became its leading citizen."Great deposits of lead are sure to be found here."he said.
As it turned out,it was silver,not lead,that was to make Leadville's fortune and wealth.Tabor knew little about mining himself,so he opened a general store,which sold everything from boots to salt,flour,and tobacco.It was his custom to"grubstake"prospective miners,in other words,to supply them with food and supplies,or"grub",while they looked for ore(礦石),in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered.He did this for a number of years,but no one that he aided ever found anything of value.
Finally one day in the year 1878,so the story goes,two miners came in and asked for"grub".Tabor had decided to quit supplying it because he had lost too much money that way.These were persistent,however,and Tabor was too busy to argue with them."Oh help yourself.One more time won't make any difference,"He said and went on selling shoes and hats to other customers.The two miners took﹩17 worth of supplies,in return for which they gave Tabor a one-third interest in their findings.They picked a barren(貧瘠的)place on the mountain side and began to dig.After nine days they struck a rich vein of silver.Tabor bought the shares of the other two men,and so the mine belonged to him alone.This mine,known as the"Pittsburgh Mine,"made﹩1,300,000 for Tabor in return for his﹩17 investment.Later Tabor bought the Matchless Mine on another barren hillside just outside the town for﹩117,000.This turned out to be even more unbelievable than the Pittsburgh,yielding﹩35,000worth of silver per day at one time.Leadville grew.Tabor became its first mayor,and later became lieutenant(助理) governor of the state.
61.Leadville got its name for the following reasons EXCEPTC.
A.because Tabor became its leading citizen
B.because great deposits of lead is expected to be found there
C.because it could bring good fortune to Tabor
D.because it was renamed
62.The word"grubstake"in paragraph 2meansD.
A.to supply miners with food and supplies
B.to open a general store
C.to do one's contribution to the development of the mine
D.to supply miners with food and supplies and in return get a share in the mine,if one was discovered
63.Tabor made his first fortuneA.
A.by supplying two prospective miners and getting in return a one-third interest in the findings
B.because he was persuaded by the two miners to quit supplying
C.by buying the shares of the other
D.a(chǎn)s a land speculator
64.The underlying reason for Tabor's life career isB.
A.purely accidental
B.based on the analysis of miner's being very poor and their possibility of discovering profitable mining site
C.through the help from his second wife
D.he planned well and accomplished targets step by step
65.If this passage is the first part of an article,what might be introduced in the following part?B
A.Tabor's life.
B.Tabor's second wife,Elizabeth McCourt.
C.Other colorful characters.
D.Tabor's other careers.
分析 本文主要講述霍塞斯•奧斯汀•沃納•泰勃發(fā)家的故事.
解答 答案:61-65CDABB
61.C 細節(jié)判斷題.因為Leadville可以為Tabor帶來巨富.這一點不是Leadville得名的原因,因為在文章第二段中,講到這一點時,提及三個原因:A.因為Tabor成為當?shù)氐木用翊砣宋,B.因為在Leadville有豐富的鉛的儲藏量.D.因為Leadville是因為Tabor重要而起的名,唯獨C沒有,因為到后來發(fā)現(xiàn)是銀礦才給他帶來巨富.故選C.
62.D 猜測詞意題.第二段中g(shù)rubstake的詞義與D所述內(nèi)容是相同的,即"供給探礦者資金,衣物,食品以及其他物品".第二段中說in return for which he would get a share in the mine if one was discovered作為回報,供給者可以獲得礦中資源一定份額.故選D.
63.A 細節(jié)理解題.Tabor第一次真正發(fā)財是他為兩名礦工提供資助,為此他獲得他們礦資源三分之一的股份.見文章第三段4-9行內(nèi)容:兩名開礦者從Tabor那兒借走價值17美元的物品,作為回報,Tabor獲得他們礦資源三分之一股份.于是兩位開礦者在一座山旁的不毛之地開始挖掘,九天之后,發(fā)現(xiàn)了銀的富礦,于是Tabor又將兩人的股份全買下,這樣,銀礦屬于Tabor一個人所有,這個礦就是后來著名的"匹茲堡"礦.Tabor用17美元的投資換來了130萬美元的收獲.故選A.
64.B 推理判斷題.由原文可知泰勃的財產(chǎn)來源是有一定偶然性的,但是畢竟也是基于他開創(chuàng)的"grubstake"模式,因為A、D都不對,C更是沒有根據(jù),因為他還沒有娶第二位夫人這一切就發(fā)生了.分析泰勃的做法,會得出B選項所示的結(jié)論.故選B.
65.B 推理判斷題.如果本文是一篇文章的第一部分,那么在文章的第二部分將介紹誰呢?key可以從文章第一句分析出來,在Leadville的黃金年代,其多彩的特點當中,Tabor及其第二任妻子Elizabeth McCourt是值得大書特書的,接著,文章都在講述有關(guān)H.A.W.Tabor發(fā)家致富的歷史,如先買下匹茲堡礦,后又買下Matchless礦,最后成為市長,代理州長,等等,所以涉及到的全是男主人公,因此下邊再講的話,應(yīng)成為女主人公即Elizabeth McCourt的天地了,她是Tabor的第二任妻子.這是順理成章的事.故選B.
點評 閱讀理解是考查語篇理解能力.?嫉念}型有:推理判斷題;主旨大意題;細節(jié)理解題;猜測詞意題.近幾年又出現(xiàn)了兩種新的考查方式:寫作態(tài)度判斷題和文章結(jié)構(gòu)題.解題時,在讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ)上,還有特別注意掌握題型的特征,尤其是細節(jié)題和推斷題不可混淆:細節(jié)題是文章信息的再現(xiàn);推斷題是文章信息的提。绢}是廣告類文章,考查主要是以細節(jié)題為主,細節(jié)題要注意常用的出題陷阱有:夸大,縮小,張冠李戴,偷梁換柱,無中生有等,做題時要看清看準.