分析 食品標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局(Food Standards Agency)指出在影院買來的爆米花、冰激凌和飲料含較多的卡路里,會(huì)容易導(dǎo)致兒童超重,他們會(huì)受到心臟病、癌癥及其他疾病的嚴(yán)重威脅,因此應(yīng)該提高人類的認(rèn)識(shí)并聯(lián)合影院等娛樂場所減少這類食品的售賣來保護(hù)人類的健康.
解答 41.I 42.G 43.F 44.H 45.C 46.E 47.D 48.J 49.B
41.答案I,根據(jù)make的用法,得知如果變成被動(dòng)后面要加不定式,所以排除十個(gè)單詞里的動(dòng)詞,只能從形容詞選擇,根據(jù)句意得出答案為I.學(xué)生可能因?yàn)閙ake是動(dòng)詞需要副詞修飾而選擇錯(cuò)誤.
42.答案G,根據(jù)單詞overweight的形容詞性可以判斷該空為名詞,根據(jù)句意答案為G.學(xué)生可能因?yàn)闊o法判斷overweight的詞性而選擇錯(cuò)誤.
43.答案F,根據(jù)不定冠詞a可以判斷該空為可數(shù)的單數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)上下文可以判斷出答案為F.學(xué)生可能因?yàn)椴恢纁oncern有名詞詞性而出錯(cuò).
44.答案H,根據(jù)該空所在的賓語從句,可以判斷出該句缺謂語,所以需要填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,又根據(jù)該空后面的to,可以判斷出此動(dòng)詞后面須加不定式,故答案為H,學(xué)生可能由于分析不清楚本句的成分而無法判斷此空的詞性,進(jìn)而選擇錯(cuò)誤.
45.答案為C,根據(jù)句子成分可以判斷出此空卻主語,因此應(yīng)該在是個(gè)選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中找出名詞進(jìn)行篩選,根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞are判斷此處應(yīng)該為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),再根據(jù)詞義判斷出答案為C.學(xué)生可能由于無法判斷indication的意思而選錯(cuò).
46.答案為E,根據(jù)句子成分可以判斷出be動(dòng)詞后面缺形容詞,根據(jù)句意選擇E,這里學(xué)生可能因?yàn)闆]有準(zhǔn)確把控上下文的意義而在serious和anxious兩個(gè)詞中糾結(jié),導(dǎo)致選錯(cuò).
47.答案為D,根據(jù)suggest可以判斷出本句缺主語,雖然前面已經(jīng)有一個(gè)government,但是根據(jù)賓語從句可以判斷出主語不完整,從句意思為三分之二的成年人和三分之一的小孩兒超重,所以前面一定是和數(shù)字有關(guān)的名詞,所以答案為D,學(xué)生可能因?yàn)椴磺宄igure有數(shù)據(jù)的意思而選擇錯(cuò)誤.
48.答案為J,根據(jù)句子成分分析,這里不是形容詞就是被動(dòng)語態(tài)缺過去分詞,根據(jù)句子意思,可知道答案為J,意思為趨勢不被扭轉(zhuǎn),到了2050年,可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致十分之九的成年人和三分之二的小孩兒超重,所以答案為J,學(xué)生可能會(huì)在慣性思維選個(gè)形容詞上去,即便分析出來是過去分詞也可能因?yàn)椴磺宄䌷everse和maintain的意義而選錯(cuò).
49.答案為B,根據(jù)at risk這個(gè)詞組可以判斷出risk這里為名詞,需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾,所以答案為B,學(xué)生在這里可能會(huì)想當(dāng)然的認(rèn)為risk是動(dòng)詞而選錯(cuò)答案.
點(diǎn)評 本文屬于語法填空類的10選9閱讀題型,把詞匯的考查放在了語言環(huán)境中,不是單純的考查詞匯,文章題干均清晰明了,并提供了足夠的上下文支撐供考生答題.同時(shí),詞匯題的難度分布也較為合理,確保了各個(gè)層次的考生都能得分.因此,情景理解和語言運(yùn)用的味道比較濃厚,注重考查理解能力和邏輯推理能力的試題較多.
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