【題目】單項(xiàng)填空

【1】－What's wrong with Jack? He is absent today.

－Oh, he is in the hospital. He _________ (ride) really fast when unexpectedly a car appeared and he had no time to avoid it.

【2】You will never gain success _________ you are fully devoted to your work.

【3】In English class, our teacher often creates an environment _________ we are given the opportunity to solve problems ourselves.

【4】If Julia had practised hard enough last night, she _________ (be) more confident on the stage now.

【5】They have leading experts in this field, and that's _________ they've made important progress.

【6】Stand over there, _________ you'll be able to see the oil painting better.

【7】－ Is the project difficult for the students?

－ No. Most of the relevant information _________ (provide) for them.

【8】As is often the case, he tends to forget all about eating and sleeping, especially when deeply _________ (absorb) in work.

【9】Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _________ half an hour.

【10】The airport _________ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

【答案】

【1】was riding

【2】unless

【3】where

【4】should/would/could/might be

【5】why

【6】and

【7】has been provided

【8】absorbed

【9】in

【10】to be completed

【解析】

【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——杰克怎么了？他今天缺席。——哦，他在醫(yī)院里。他騎車(chē)太快了，突然一輛車(chē)出現(xiàn)了，他沒(méi)有時(shí)間避開(kāi)它。When引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此處表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的事情，因此主句應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was riding。

【2】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)獲得成功。分析句子可知，空后面的從句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“除非”，故填unless。

【3】考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：在英語(yǔ)課上，我們的老師經(jīng)常創(chuàng)造一個(gè)環(huán)境，讓我們有機(jī)會(huì)自己解決問(wèn)題。分析句子可知，空后面的從句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為an environment，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where。

【4】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果朱莉婭昨晚練習(xí)得夠努力，她現(xiàn)在在舞臺(tái)上會(huì)更有信心。分析句子可知，本句為非真實(shí)條件句，應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，但從句和主句都有各自的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用should/would/could/might do，故填should/would/could/might be。

【5】考查表語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：他們?cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域擁有領(lǐng)先的專(zhuān)家，這就是為什么他們?nèi)〉昧酥匾M(jìn)展。分析句子可知，空后面為表語(yǔ)從句，從句中不缺少任何成分，應(yīng)用連接副詞，在這里表原因，故填why。

【6】考查固定句型。句意：站在那邊，你就能更好地看到油畫(huà)了。分析句子可知，本句為祈使句+and/or陳述句，and表肯定，or表否定，故填and。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：——這個(gè)項(xiàng)目對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)難嗎？——不難。大部分相關(guān)資料已提供給他們。分析句子可知，空中的句子表示目前的結(jié)果，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且資料和提供之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填has been provided。

【8】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：就像經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況一樣，他往往會(huì)忘記所有關(guān)于吃飯和睡覺(jué)的事情，特別是當(dāng)他深深地沉浸在工作中的時(shí)候。分析句子可知，空中詞用來(lái)做狀語(yǔ)，和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)he之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，故填absorbed。

【9】考查介詞。句意：Jane很著急，因?yàn)槿C(jī)場(chǎng)的火車(chē)半小時(shí)后就要開(kāi)了。分析句子可知，本句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，所以時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般為in+一段時(shí)間，意為“在……之后”，故填in。

【10】考查不定式。句意：明年將建成的機(jī)場(chǎng)有助于促進(jìn)該地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。分析句子可知，空中的詞用來(lái)修飾名詞airport作定語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)，并且和airport之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填to be completed。

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