Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Harbin's location in northeast China accounts for its arctic climate 【1】 provides abundant natural ice and snow.

During the Qing Dynasty, the local farmers and 【2】 (fisherman) often made and used ice lanterns in winter. At that time these were made 【3】 (simple) by pouring water into a bucket (桶) that was then put out in the open to freeze. It was then gently warmed before the water 【4】 (freeze) completely so that the bucket-shaped ice could be pulled out. 【5】 hole was made in the top and the water remaining inside was poured out, creating a hollow vessel (中空容器). A candle was then placed inside, resulting 【6】a windproof (防風(fēng)) lantern that gained great popularity in the region around the city. From then on, people made ice lanterns and put them outside their houses during the 【7】(tradition) festivals. Thus the ice lantern began 【8】(it) long history of development. Today we can enjoy various artistic ice lanterns.

The 36th session of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is predicted to be held from late December, 2019 to March, 2020, 【9】(cover) three important Chinese festivals—New Year's Day, Chinese New Year and Lantern Festival. A 【10】(various) of activities about ice and snow, concerning tourism, culture, trade and sports, will welcome all tourists.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】which/that

【2】fishermen

【3】simply

【4】froze

【5】A

【6】in

【7】traditional

【8】its

【9】covering

【10】variety

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了中國東北部哈爾濱擁有豐富的自然冰雪資源，在那里，人們會制造和使用冰燈，還會舉行各種關(guān)于冰雪的活動(dòng)，歡迎廣大游客前來。

【1】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，its arctic climate后接了一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是its arctic climate，指物，在從句中作主語，所以用which/that。故填which/that。

【2】考查名詞的數(shù)。分析句子可知，fisherman在此句中作主語，因?yàn)樗�的并列主語the local farmers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以此空也應(yīng)是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填fishermen。

【3】考查副詞。分析句子可知，simple在句中要修飾動(dòng)詞made，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，所以此空應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填simply。

【4】考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，從句缺乏謂語動(dòng)詞；主句謂語動(dòng)詞was用一般過去時(shí)，主從句時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，所以此空謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。故填froze。

【5】考查冠詞。分析句子可知，主語是hole，謂語是was（表單數(shù)），所以主語應(yīng)用單數(shù)，用a表泛指，首字母要大寫。故填A。

【6】考查固定搭配。result in是固定搭配，意為“形成”。故填in。

【7】考查形容詞。分析句子可知，festivals是名詞，需要形容詞來修飾，所以用形容詞traditional。故填traditional。

【8】考查代詞。分析句子可知，long history of development是名詞短語，應(yīng)用形容詞修飾，所以用形容詞性物主代詞its，指“冰燈的”。故填its。

【9】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，此句無連詞且有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞，所以此空用非謂語動(dòng)詞；主語The 36th session of Harbin Ice and Snow Festival和動(dòng)詞cover是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表主動(dòng)，所以此空用非謂語中的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）。故填covering。

【10】考查固定搭配。A variety of是固定搭配，意為“各種各樣的”。故填variety。