【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

A survey basing on 1,000 students found that half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students sleeps less than nine hours every night. Too many homework given by school teachers and parents is the main reasons. Another reason lies in students’ bad habits. Some students, for example, are absent-minded while doing his homework, and some waste their after-class time. The third reason is because some students have to get up early on weekdays to get school far away from home. Experts are calling at schools and parents to cut down on the amount of homework but students should make a good use of their time. It would be better if they could choose to study in a nearby school.

【答案】

【1】basing---based

【2】sleeps----sleep

【3】many-----much

【4】reasons-----reason

【5】his-----their

【6】because------that

【7】get后加to

【8】at---on

【9】and---but

【10】去掉make后的a

【解析】

試題分析: 本文講述的是中小學(xué)生存在的嚴重睡眠不足的問題，并建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該就近入學(xué)。

【1】basing---based 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)survey是base的動作承受者，應(yīng)用過去分詞作定語。故basing---based。

【2】sleeps----sleep 考查動詞。根據(jù)該句的主語half of the pupils and 80% of the middle school students判斷不應(yīng)用單三形式，故sleeps----sleep。

【3】many-----much 考查形容詞。根據(jù)該句的homework是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，故many-----much。

【4】reasons-----reason 考查名詞。根據(jù)此句的主語homework判斷reason應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故reasons-----reason。

【5】his-----their 考查代詞。根據(jù)前文的students此處形容詞性物主代詞應(yīng)用their。故his-----their。

【6】because------that 考查連詞。根據(jù)reason做主語，表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，故because------that 。

【7】get后加to 考查介詞。根據(jù)詞組get to到達。故get后加to。

【8】at---on 考查介詞。根據(jù)詞組call on sb to do sth號召某人做某事。故at---on。

【9】and---but 考查連詞。根據(jù)前后分句之間的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故and---but。

【10】去掉make后的a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)詞組make good use of充分利用。故去掉make后的a。

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