36.A.frequently | B.regularly | C.occasionally | D.scarcely |
37.A.concern | B.importance | C.value | D.conscience |
38.A.keep | B.stay | C.spend | D.remain |
39.A.pick | B.show | C.set | D.make |
40.A.serious | B.permanent | C.long-term | D.short-term |
41.A.if | B.so | C.a(chǎn)nd | D.but |
42.A.same | B.similar | C.familiar | D.due |
43.A.excuse | B.cause | C.reason | D.result |
44.A.fix | B.draw | C.pay | D.bring |
45.A.illness | B.signs | C.symptoms | D.signals |
46.A.collapse | B.fade | C.return | D.restore |
47.A.choices | B.contributions | C.effects | D.efforts |
48.A.by | B.a(chǎn)long | C.without | D.to |
49.A.short | B.wide | C.long | D.quick |
50.A.easily | B.severely | C.lightly | D.mentally |
51.A.even if | B.a(chǎn)s if | C.what if | D.only if |
52.A.found | B.researched | C.studied | D.examined |
53.A.distantly | B.directly | C.differently | D.immediately |
54.A.However | B.Therefore | C.Furthermore | D.Otherwise |
55.A.reduce | B.decide | C.explain | D.understand |
分析 文章講述了室內(nèi)污染源可能比室外的污染物對人體的傷害更大,但是還需要進一步的研究來找到最好的方法.
解答 36-40 CACBD 41-45 ABDCC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 AACBD
36.C考查副詞.室內(nèi)污染有時候是室外污染的2-3倍,"occasionally"意思是"偶爾"是室外污染的100倍.
37.A考查名詞.根據(jù)前句可知,室內(nèi)污染和嚴重,所以應(yīng)該是特別需要注意的"concern"意思是名詞,"在意關(guān)心的事情".
38.C考查動詞.前句說室內(nèi)污染要引起注意因為我們大部分的時間都是花在室內(nèi)的."spend"意思是"花費"符合題意.
39.B考查動詞.此處考查一個固定短語,"show up"意思是"出現(xiàn)".
40.D考查形容詞.前句提到"eyes,nose,throat and headaches"這些都是屬于"short-term"短期的影響.
41.A考查連接詞.if此處引導(dǎo)一個條件狀語產(chǎn)品從句,意思是"如果能夠鑒別污染源的話,治療很簡單".
42.B考查形容詞.根據(jù)"so it is often difficult to determine"有些很難決定,因為和"colds or other diseases"感冒很相似.
43.D考查名詞.如果這些癥狀是因為室內(nèi)污染源引起的結(jié)果的話就很難決定."result"意思是"結(jié)果"符合題意.
44.C考查動詞.所以要注意癥狀出現(xiàn)的時間和地點,此處考查一個固定短語"pay attention to"意思是"注意".
45.C 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文"so it is often difficult to determine if the symptoms"可知,此處填癥狀"symptoms"屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn).
46.B考查動詞.根據(jù)后面的"go away"可知所填的動詞應(yīng)該和"go away"有類似的意思,所以"fade"意思是消失.
47.D考查名詞.當一個人離開家,癥狀就消失了,回來癥狀就出現(xiàn)的話,應(yīng)該努力找一下室內(nèi)污染源,make efforts意思是努力.
48.A考查介詞."by"此處是介詞,意思是通過某種方式.
49.C考查形容詞.前句提到"years after exposure"可知,長時間的重復(fù)暴露在室內(nèi)污染物之下.
50.B 考查副詞. 根據(jù)句子里"some respiratory(呼吸的) diseases"一些呼吸疾病可能是最嚴重的,severly副詞來修形容詞fatal.
51.A考查介詞短語.根據(jù)上下文語境可知,即使沒有出現(xiàn)癥狀也要最好改善室內(nèi)空氣質(zhì)量."even if"意思是"即使"符合題意.
52.A考查動詞.此處found in indoor air 屬于過去分詞短語修飾pollutants,表示被動.
53.C考查副詞.根據(jù)上句"there is considerable uncertainty about"還不太確定暴露的什么階段會引起疾病,所以不同人對污染源的反應(yīng)也是不同的.
54.B考查連接詞.根據(jù)上下文的語境可知,此處therefore表示因果關(guān)系,因此,需要進一步的研究.
55.D考查動詞.由于前句提到還不太確定暴露的什么階段會引起疾病,所以更好理解室內(nèi)污染的 影響是有必要的.
點評 做好完形填空,考生必須進行通篇考慮,掌握大意,綜合所學(xué)詞法、句法和常識進行分析判斷.在進行有關(guān)邏輯語氣題時,必須要符合原文的意思,要瞻前顧后,審慎分析,細心推斷,密切注意相關(guān)連詞的連用,注意語氣的變化,應(yīng)從細節(jié)著手.
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