分析 本文主要講述作者用壓歲錢給奶奶買了一部專為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的手機(jī),并告訴奶奶如何使用.奶奶的鄰居們都贊揚(yáng)作者是多么的體貼.
解答 Last Sunday,I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma.Early in the morning,I went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone with large buttons specially designing for seniors.I gave it to Grandma when I visited him at the weekend.On receive the cellphone,Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how to use it.I patiently explained several important function she needed.Grandma learned carefully and wanted∧have a try.With my help,she successful called one of her friends.That afternoon Grandma proudly told her neighbors that she could make calls with the new cellphone I bought it her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.
詳解:
1.the改為a 考查冠詞.gift是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
2.choose改為chose 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分,went和chose是并列謂語,都用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
3.designing改為designed 考查過去分詞.buttons與design之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語designed for seniors作后置定語.
4.him改為her 考查代詞.her指代Grandma.
5.receive改為receiving 考查動(dòng)名詞.on是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
6 function改為functions 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).function是可數(shù)名詞,其前有several修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.want后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式.
8.successful改為successfully 考查副詞.call是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
9.去掉it 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞the new cellphone在從句中作buy的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which/that,而關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可省略,此處看作是省略了which/that,it是重復(fù)的,要去掉.
10.what改為how 考查感嘆句.praise后接的賓語從句是感嘆句,由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.
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