3.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(︿),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從每11處起)不計(jì)分.
Last Sunday,I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma.Early in the morning,I went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone with large buttons specially designing for seniors.I gave it to Grandma when I visited him at the weekend.On receive the cellphone,Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how to use it.I patiently explained several important function she needed.Grandma learned carefully and wanted have a try.With my help,she successful called one of her friends.That afternoon Grandma proudly told her neighbors that she could make calls with the new cellphone I bought it her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.

分析 本文主要講述作者用壓歲錢給奶奶買了一部專為老年人設(shè)計(jì)的手機(jī),并告訴奶奶如何使用.奶奶的鄰居們都贊揚(yáng)作者是多么的體貼.

解答 Last Sunday,I spent my lucky money on the special gift for Grandma.Early in the morning,I went to a cellphone store and choose a cellphone with large buttons specially designing for seniors.I gave it to Grandma when I visited him at the weekend.On receive the cellphone,Grandma was very happy and eager to learn how to use it.I patiently explained several important function she needed.Grandma learned carefully and wanted∧have a try.With my help,she successful called one of her friends.That afternoon Grandma proudly told her neighbors that she could make calls with the new cellphone I bought it her.They all praised what thoughtful I was.
詳解:
1.the改為a 考查冠詞.gift是可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)形式前加不定冠詞a表示泛指.
2.choose改為chose 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個(gè)相同的語法成分,went和chose是并列謂語,都用一般過去時(shí)態(tài).
3.designing改為designed 考查過去分詞.buttons與design之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,用過去分詞短語designed for seniors作后置定語.
4.him改為her 考查代詞.her指代Grandma.
5.receive改為receiving 考查動(dòng)名詞.on是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)名詞形式.
6 function改為functions 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).function是可數(shù)名詞,其前有several修飾時(shí)用復(fù)數(shù)形式.
7.加to 考查動(dòng)詞不定式.want后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)用動(dòng)詞不定式形式.
8.successful改為successfully 考查副詞.call是動(dòng)詞,要用副詞修飾.
9.去掉it 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個(gè)定語從句,先行詞the new cellphone在從句中作buy的賓語,用關(guān)系代詞which/that,而關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)可省略,此處看作是省略了which/that,it是重復(fù)的,要去掉.
10.what改為how 考查感嘆句.praise后接的賓語從句是感嘆句,由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說明文,短文故事,書信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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