【題目】短文改錯(cuò)

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:把缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Yesterday is my mother's birthday. My father and I planned to give him a surprise. In the morning, like usual, my father and mother went to work but I went to school at eight o'clock. My mother seemed to have forgotten her birthday. At four o'clock in the afternoon my father bought a bunch of flowers as well a lot of delicious food my mother likes to eat. I bought my mother a large and beautiful birthday cake. When my mother got to home, she was greatly surprised by that she saw. All that we had done made her very happily. After supper, I asked my mother to sit up and watch TV. My father began to clean the floor and I set out to doing the washing-up.

【答案】

【1】第一句:is 改was

【2】第二句:him改her

【3】第三句:like改as;

【4】but改and

【5】第五句:well a 中間加as

【6】第七句:去掉to;

【7】that改what

【8】第八句:happily改happy

【9】第九句:up改down

【10】第十句:doing改do

【解析】

試題分析:本文屬于記敘文,講述了媽媽生日那一天我們和父親為她慶祝的事情。

【1】第一句:is改was 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句的主語是yesterday“昨天”,這是一個(gè)表示過去時(shí)間的詞,所以本句要使用一般過去時(shí)。

【2】第二句:him改her 考查代詞。根據(jù)第一句可知昨天是我媽媽的生日,和我父親計(jì)劃給她一個(gè)驚喜。使用代詞her指代my mother。

【3】第三句:like改as; 考查固定搭配。介詞短語as usual和平時(shí)一樣。

【4】but改and 考查連詞。句意:早晨和平時(shí)一樣,爸爸媽媽去上班,八點(diǎn)鐘我去上學(xué)。上下文之間存在順接關(guān)系,而沒有轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以使用連詞and。

【5】第五句:well和a 中間加as 考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。介詞短語as well as和。句意:下午四點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,爸爸買了一束花和很多秘密喜歡吃的食物。

【6】第七句:去掉to; 考查介詞。本句中home是副詞,單獨(dú)使用修飾名詞,所以句中的介詞to是多余的。

【7】that改what 考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句what she saw并在句中作為動(dòng)詞see的賓語,that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),在句中不做成分。

【8】第八句:happily改happy 考查形容詞。本句中使用形容詞happy在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語,對(duì)her進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。句意:我們做的所有這些事情讓她非常開心。

【9】第九句:up改down 考查固定搭配。短語sit down坐下;句意:晚飯以后,我請(qǐng)媽媽坐下來看電視。

【10】第十句:doing改do 考查動(dòng)詞短語。短語set out to do sth開始做某事;句意:爸爸開始清理地板我開始洗刷。

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