【題目】

lack acquire crowd starve contribute fetch remind obtain

【1】She decides to pursue her study after ____her first degree.

【2】I ____him of the appointment, but he didn't make any response.

【3】Some children were found ____water while the others were planting trees.

【4】Their ____to modern medicine do honor to our country.

【5】Rather than ride on a(an) ____bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.

【6】Disease often follows on from ____because the body is weakened.

【7】If they're lying, their answers will probably be quite vague and ____in detail.

【8】She has ____an e-mail address and a site on the World Wide Web.

【答案】

【1】obtaining

【2】reminded

【3】fetching

【4】contributions

【5】crowded

【6】starvation

【7】lacking

【8】acquired

【解析】本題考查選詞填空，要先根據(jù)句意和所給詞的詞性選取合適的詞，然后再根據(jù)句中時(shí)態(tài)和提供的信息判斷所填詞的正確形式。

【1】obtaining

考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：她獲得第一個(gè)學(xué)位之后決定繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。此處表示“獲得”用obtain，介詞after后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，故填obtaining。

【2】reminded

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我提醒他這個(gè)約定了，但是他沒(méi)有回應(yīng)。此處表示“提醒”，句子是并列句，根據(jù)句中所給時(shí)態(tài)didn’t可知用過(guò)去時(shí)，故填reminded。

【3】fetching

考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：我們發(fā)現(xiàn)一些孩子去抬水而另外一些孩子在種樹(shù)。此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，fetch“取來(lái)，拿來(lái)”，故填fetching。

【4】contributions

考查名詞。句意：他們?yōu)楝F(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)所做的貢獻(xiàn)為我們國(guó)家贏得榮譽(yù)。their后用名詞表示“貢獻(xiàn)”，故填contributions。

【5】crowded

考查形容詞。句意：與其乘坐擁擠的公交車(chē)，他寧愿騎自行車(chē)。此處修飾名詞bus用形容詞，指擁擠的公交車(chē)，故填crowded。

【6】starvation

考查名詞。句意：饑餓容易導(dǎo)致疾病，因?yàn)檫@時(shí)身體虛弱。根據(jù)句意和常識(shí)可知此處用名詞“饑餓”，故填starvation。

【7】lacking

考查動(dòng)詞形式。句意：如果他們?cè)谌鲋e，他們的答案很可能會(huì)相當(dāng)模糊并且缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。用于動(dòng)詞be之后用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，故填lacking。

【8】acquired

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她已經(jīng)在萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)上獲得了一個(gè)網(wǎng)址和電子郵件地址。此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has+過(guò)去分詞，表示“獲得”，故填acquired。

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