【題目】

【1】He had a strong desire for help and care for people.

【2】She is cold--hearted and has no sympathy to the poor.

【3】Her mother is not in the favour of her marriage at all.

【4】The singer was accompanied to the piano by her sister.

【5】We were much alarming by the fire in the forest.

【6】Germany declared war to France.

【7】Aged people are always envied of the young.

【8】Can you do me favor?

【9】Under that tree sit a beautiful girl.

【10】Where it was that the remains of the plane were found.

【答案】

【1】第一個(gè)for--to

【2】to--f or

【3】去掉the

【4】to--on/upon

【5】alarming --alarmed

【6】to--on/upon

【7】envied --envious

【8】me后加 a

【9】sit--sits

【10】it was---was it

【解析】

【1】句意：他渴望幫助關(guān)心他人。Desire to do, 后面并列動(dòng)詞，故第一個(gè)for—to。

【2】句意：他很冷酷，對(duì)窮人毫無同情心。Have sympathy for,。故to--f or。

【3】句意：她媽媽一點(diǎn)也不贊成她的婚姻。In favor of, 固定搭配。故去掉the。

【4】句意：歌手由她妹妹鋼琴伴奏。Accompany sb at/on sth 為人伴奏。固定搭配。故to--on/upon。

【5】句意：我們對(duì)森林大火感到害怕。alarmed感到害怕,表示人的心理感受；alarming使人感到害怕,表示事物性質(zhì)。句中有by，表示被動(dòng)，可以理解為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

【6】句意：德國對(duì)法國宣戰(zhàn)。declare war on是固定搭配。to--on/upon

【7】句意：老年人總是嫉妒年輕人。Be envious of是固定搭配。envied --envious

【8】句意：你能幫個(gè)忙嗎？do sb a favor是固定搭配。me后加 a

【9】句意：樹下坐著個(gè)漂亮姑娘。倒裝句。原句A beautiful girl sits under that tree.主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故sit--sits

【10】句意：飛機(jī)殘骸是在什么地方找到的？特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句。故it was---was it

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