12.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞. 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Annie Oakley became famous as her ability to shoot a gun and hitting very small objects.There are hundred of stories about her.However,much of the stories aren't true.She was a performer in a traveling Wild West show.She used her skill at shooting a gun to become one of most famous sharpshooters in American history.She decided to help with her family earn money when she was 8.She taught herself what to shoot her grandfather's gun and began hunting animals for money.By the time she was 15,she has made enough money to pay for her family's farm.Soon his ability to shoot a gun became wide known in her town.

分析 本文講述了有關(guān)美國著名的神槍手Annie Oakley 的故事;文中主要提到了她成長為一名神槍手的經(jīng)歷以及她的知名度.

解答 Annie Oakley became famous as her ability to shoot a gun and hitting 
                                           for                                             hit
very small objects.There are hundred of stories about her.However,
                                            hundreds
much of the stories aren't true.She was a performer in a traveling Wild 
many
West show.She used her skill at shooting a gun to become one of∧most 
                                                                                                 the 
famous sharpshooters in American history.She decided to help with her family 
                                                                                              去掉with       
earn money when she was 8.She taught herself what to shoot her grandfather's 
                                                                        how
gun and began hunting animals for money.By the time she was 15,she has made 
                                                                                                          had 
enough money to pay for her family's farm.Soon his ability to shoot a gun became 
                                                                         her  
wide known in her town.
widely

答案:
1.將as改為for  考查固定短語"be/become famous for"因…而著名,這里指的是:Annie Oakley 因能用槍射中很小的目標(biāo)而聞名;故用for
2.將hitting改為hit   考查動詞的形式   此處與to shoot a gun 一起在句中作定語,由于此處用在and之后,故可以省略動詞不定式符號to;故用hit
3.將hundred 改為hundreds    考查量詞   由于此處hundred之前沒有具體的數(shù)詞修飾,故hundred之后應(yīng)加s,即:hundreds of意為:成百上千;故用hundreds   
4.將much改為many    考查代詞     此處用來指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞stories;故用many
5.在most的前面加the   考查形容詞的最高級   此處用在形容詞many的最高級形式most之前;故在most的前面加the   
6.去掉with     考查動詞     由于help是及物動詞,因此它的后面可以直接跟賓語;此處考查的是短語help sb.do sth.:幫助某人做某事;故去掉with
7.將what改為how     考查特殊疑問詞   本句的意思是:她教會了自己如何使用她祖父的槍,并開始打獵賺錢;此處的意思應(yīng)是:怎樣,如何;故用how
8.將has改為had  考查時態(tài)    根據(jù)句中的時間狀語"By the time+一般過去時(she was 15)",可知此處應(yīng)使用過去完成時;故用had
9.將his改為her    考查人稱的一致性   根據(jù)上文可知,這里指的應(yīng)是她(Annie Oakley )的射擊的本領(lǐng);故用her
10.將wide改為widely    考查副詞  此處用來修飾動詞known,故用副詞widely

點(diǎn)評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學(xué)生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復(fù)合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法.3 應(yīng)在理解文章大意的前提下,進(jìn)行作答.

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