3.當(dāng)前,越來越多的中學(xué)生開始吸煙,請根據(jù)以下要點用英語寫一篇短文,號召中學(xué)生停止吸煙.
1)現(xiàn)狀:吸煙普遍;
2)原因:學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重、壓力大、時尚;
3)危害:影響健康、環(huán)境污染、浪費錢;
4)建議:宣傳吸煙的害處、立法禁止吸煙.
注意:1)詞數(shù)120字左右;
2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫.

分析 這是一篇提綱作文,讓我們就越來越多的中學(xué)生開始吸煙寫一篇關(guān)于作文,這需要我們發(fā)揮英語思維,將提供的信息用英語完整流暢的表達(dá)出來.寫作需要用第三人稱,時態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時,內(nèi)容要點包括:現(xiàn)狀:吸煙普遍;原因:學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)重、壓力大、時尚;危害:影響健康、環(huán)境污染、浪費錢;建議:宣傳吸煙的害處、立法禁止吸煙.我們此篇作文分為三部分,第一部分為吸煙普遍的現(xiàn)狀.第二部分為吸煙的原因.第三部分為吸煙的危害及建議
重點短語與句型:
do harm to  對…有害
 cause a lot of diseases導(dǎo)致疾病
a waste of money浪費錢
 give up 放棄
高分句型一:It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China..此句用了it is V-ed that句型,人們估計…
高分句型二:Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves,but also bad for non-smokers此句用了not only…but also 句型

解答 It has been estimated that smokers have made up half of the population in China.(高分句型一 )And the smokers are becoming younger and younger,even including some middle school students.( 吸煙普遍的現(xiàn)狀)
Nowadays more and more people have realized smoking can do harm to people'shealth.However,some people still enjoy smoking.Why?Because some of them think it is a kind of fashion,some think it is of great fun and others think that smoking can refresh themselves.In fact,smoking is a bad habit.It can cause a lot of diseases.Meanwhile smoking is a waste of money.Besides,careless smokers may cause dangerous fires(.吸煙的原因)
Smoking is harmful and it is not only bad for smokers themselves,but also bad for non-smokers.(高分句型二)Therefore,I hope all the smokers can give up smoking for themselves and also for the people around them.(吸煙的危害及建議)

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題.它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力.在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致,時態(tài)呼應(yīng),用詞貼切等.要提高英語寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練:一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練,要有扎實 的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子;二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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