There is no question that fewer teenagers are on the roads in the US.
In 1978, 50% of 16-year-olds had got their first driving licence. In 2008, according to the US Transportation Department, it was just 30%. The number of those aged 19 and under with driving licences has also been declining since 1978, when 11, 989, 000 had licence. In 2010, it was 9, 932, 441, or 4.1% of American drivers.
In the UK, 683, 273 teenagers have driving licences- just 1.85% of total licence holders, according to Department of Transport figures from September 2010.
But the decline in the US may have more to do with tougher tests and the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.
In recent years, the annual number of journeys being made by American drivers of all ages has declined clearly for the first time ever. Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.
But there are signs that it is getting back to normal and American remains a country on wheels. It has a higher number of cars per head of population than any other country in the world.
“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. You have to take into consideration some places don’t have access to public transportation. Cars are the only way some people can get around,” says Kristin Nevels. This makes driving necessary in some rural states, where about twice as many teenagers are on the road than in big cities.
小題1:The underlined word “declining” in the second paragraph most probably means “__________”.
A．rising B．dropping C．improving D．holding
小題2:In recent years cars are used less than before mainly because of __________.
A．traffic jams B．harder tests C．expensive petrol D．worst economy
小題3:We can learn from the last paragraph that Kristin Nevels __________.
A．doubts the popularity of the car use in the future.
B．thinks American people can not live without cars.
C．holds confident attitude to the cars’ future in America.
D．believes America should build up its public transportation.
小題4:What can be inferred from the text?
A．The UK has more teenager drivers than the US.
B．A 15-year-old boy cannot drive alone in the US.
C．The US has very developed bus transportation system.
D．Big cities have more teenager drivers than rural areas in the US.

小題1:B
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B

試題分析：文章主要講述了美國(guó)汽車行業(yè)的一些情況。美國(guó)擁有駕照的人數(shù)在下降，油價(jià)上漲，經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條導(dǎo)致汽車的使用量也在減少。有人認(rèn)為，美國(guó)不會(huì)喪失它在汽車工業(yè)中的地位。
小題1:根據(jù)“since 1978, when 11, 989, 000 had licence. In 2010, it was 9, 932, 441”可知，十九歲及以下?lián)碛旭{照的人數(shù)在下降，故選B。
小題2:根據(jù)第五段“Car use began falling in 2007, when average petrol prices almost doubled to $4.12 a gallon, and the economy became worse.”可知，油價(jià)上漲是汽車使用量減少的主要原因，故選C。
小題3:根據(jù)“Cars will always be a popular means of transportation in America. ...Cars are the only way some people can get around”可知，Kristin Nevels對(duì)美國(guó)的汽車行業(yè)很有信心，故選C。
小題4:根據(jù)“the introduction of the new rule in many states, which force drivers aged under 16 to be with licensed drivers of 21 years and older when driving.”可知，16歲以下?lián)碛旭{照的人必須和擁有21年以上駕齡的人一起開車出行，16歲以下的人不能單獨(dú)開車外出，故選B。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A．made by peopleB．understandable
C．formed naturallyD．traditional
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A．used to have the same experience as the young have today
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A father in Wuhan, nicknamed "Eagle Dad" for his controversial parenting style, has dismissed critics' claims that he pushes his 4-year-old son too hard.
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B．the highly tense work-out was misunderstood
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A．blogB．diaryC．reportD．web
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A．supportsB．followsC．opposesD．dislikes
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A．unpollutedB．unskilledC．unoccupiedD．uninterrupted
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A．evilB．meaningfulC．untrueD．effective
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A．importanceB．conclusionC．descriptionD．possibility
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A．developB．inventC．changeD．study
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The Millennium Village project was created to help reach the Millennium Development Goals, which were set by the United Nations in 2000. The plan is to get people out of poverty, assure（確保）them of access to health care and help them stabilize the economy and quality of life in their communities. The goals are supposed to be met by 2015; some other targets are set for 2025. But our first sight of Sauri showed us there was plenty of work to do.
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Malaria（痢疾）is one disease, common in Africa, which is preventable and treatable. Mosquitoes carry malaria, and infect people by biting them. Kids can die from it easily, and adults get very sick. Mosquitoes that carry malaria come at night. A mosquito net, treated with chemicals that last for five years, keeps malarial mosquitoes away from sleeping people. Each net costs $5. There are some cheap medicines to get rid of malaria too. The solutions are simple, yet 20,000 kids die from the disease each day. So sad, and so illogical. Mosquito nets could save millions of lives.
We walked over to see the farmers. Their crops started to die because they could not afford the necessary fertilizer（肥料）and irrigation. Time and again, a family will plant seeds only to have an outcome of poor crops because of lack of fertilizer and water. Each year, the farmers worry: Will they harvest enough food to feed the whole family? Will their kids go hungry and become sick?
Many kids in Sauri didn’t attend school because their parents couldn’t afford school fees. Some kids are needed to help with housework, such as fetching water and wood. In 2004, the schools had minimal supplies like books paper and pencils, but the students wanted to learn. They all worked hard with the few supplies they had. It was hard for them to concentrate, though, as there’s no midday meal.
Great changes have taken place in these years. Today, Yala Sub-District Hospital has medicine, free of charge. Water is connected to the hospital, which also has a generator（發(fā)電機(jī)）for electricity. There are no school fees, and the school now serves midday meals for the students. The attendance rate is way up. All this is encouraging supporters of the Millennium Villages project.
There are many solutions to the problems that keep people poor. What it will really take is for the world to work together to change poor areas forever. When my kids are my age, I want this kind of poverty to be a thing of history. It will not be an easy task. But Sauri’s progress shows us all that winning the fight against poverty is achievable in our lifetime.
小題1:In Paragraph 1, the writer describes the kids’ clothes to show that _________________.
A．local children spent a lot of time outside
B．local parents were not responsible
C．local villagers were very poor
D．local villagers were very friendly
小題2: What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A．Medical conditions.B．Agriculture.
C．Education.D．Economy.
小題3:What does the underlined word “minimal” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?
A．Many.B．Few.C．Colorful.D．Various.
小題4:Because there was no midday meal in school, __________________.
A．kids lacked energy to study attentively
B．many kids dropped out of school
C．kids made more efforts to study hard
D．many kids had to go back home for lunch
小題5:This story is mainly about _____________________________.
A．the education in an African village
B．the schools and hospitals in an African village
C．the poverty and the progress of an African village
D．the author’s car journey to an African village

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many drivers say the large digital billboards flashing ads every few seconds along Bay Area freeways are just too bright and too distracting. And they may be right.
A Swedish study published in the journal Traffic Injury Prevention concludes that digital billboards hold the gazes of drivers longer than two seconds. Previous studies have shown that anything that takes a driver’s eyes off the road for that length of time increases the risks of a crash. “This study proves what is common sense when it comes to digital billboards,” says Mary Tracy, president of Scenic America, a national nonprofit group that seeks to limit billboards. “Bright, constantly changing signs on the sides of roads are meant to attract and keep the attention of drivers, and this study confirms that this is exactly what they do.”
The Federal Highway Administration allowed digital signs for the first time in 2007 after concluding they did not pose a significant danger. But a follow-up report is pending (待定的) and could be released this year. California has no law banning the billboards, and is one of 39 states that allows them. “We would need to review more research, so it’s too early to call for a ban,” says Jonathan Adkins, executive director of the Governors Highway Safety Association. “There is a role for digital messaging, such as conveying urgent information and other safety messages.”
There are more than 1,800 digital billboards nationwide, more than double the number five years ago. While no data indicate an increase in accidents due to the Bay Area signs, many drivers are opposed to them.
“Monstrosities” is what Merlin Dorfman of San Jose calls them, while insurance agent David Whitlock says he has found them a major distraction. “They’re much too bright at night,” he says. “When the advertisement switches from a bright color to a darker one, your eyes cannot adjust fast enough, and you end up losing sight of the roadway.”
Officials with sign companies could not be reached for comment, but Bryan Parker, an executive vice president for Clear Channel Outdoor, told USA Today last year that “there’s no doubt in my mind that they are not a driving distraction.”
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The brightness of digital billboards is harmful to people’s eyes.
B．The Federal Highway Administration banned digital signs in 2013.
C．There is evidence indicating an increase in accidents duo to digital billboards.
D．Digital billboards are used to convey messages.
小題2:What do we learn from the text?
A．Scenic America is an organization that is in favor of digital billboards.
B．Drivers in the Bay Area are against the digital billboards.
C．California has banned digital billboards.
D．There were about 1,800 digital billboards nationwide five years ago.
小題3:What is Bryan Parker’s attitude towards digital billboards?
A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.
C．Opposed.D．Uncertain.
小題4:What is the main idea of the text?
A．Studies have shown digital billboards pose a danger to drivers.
B．People’s eyes cannot adjust fast enough to the brightness of digital billboards.
C．A study says flashing digital billboards are too distracting.
D．Experts doubt it is necessary to limit digital billboards.
小題5:We are most likely to find the text in the ________ section of a magazine.
A．international cultureB．traffic and safety
C．fashion and travelD．personal health

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