1.______ in a heavy rain,the teacher fell ill and couldn't but _______ for a leave.( 。
A.Caught; to askB.Being caught; ask
C.Catching; to askD.Caught; ask

分析 淋了一場大雨,老師病了不得不請假.

解答 答案:D
句中后逗號分隔,沒有連詞,要用非謂語動詞;catch與主語teacher之間構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動的過去分詞,即the teacher was caught in a heavy rain;couldn't but do sth不得不做某事;句意表達(dá)的是事實,不能用分詞的進(jìn)行式.故選D.

點評 過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種,用法很靈活,分為簡單式done(表示與謂語同時或幾乎同時發(fā)生的動作);完成式having been done(表示先于謂語的動作).學(xué)習(xí)時,要把握其用法特征:表示被動和完成.同時還要注意區(qū)分現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式.

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