閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上涂黑。
Stephanie McRae was used to driving in bad weather. Although 16 still beat the windshield of her SUV（運(yùn)動(dòng)越野車）, the worst of the day's storm seemed to have passed as she 17 her 11-year-old daughter, Maddie, home at 8:30 pm.
Maddie 18 in front, while two young kids sat strapped into their SUV 19 in back. Driving along the mad by a river, McRae, 39, 20 a terrifying sight: The road just ahead had been craved in and 21 . She stepped heavily on the brake. The SUV 22 into a flooded hole some 6 metres below, and was washed into the 23 , which the storm had turned into a 24 river 30 metres wide. Rocks and fallen tree 25 knocked into her SUV, making it upside down. The pressure blew out the window.
No one was hurt, 26 there was no way to escape either, The SUV was being 27 towards the middle of the river, about 400 metres away. McRae 28 helplessly and prayed aloud with Maddie: “Please, God, please, help us!” The SUV, submerged and 29 with water, came to a stop when it parked at an angle in a logjam（浮木阻塞）.
It was Maddie who took control. Pushing her way out of the 30 back window, the slight but athletic Maddie 31 onto the top of the SUV, which had righted itself, and yelled to her mother to hoist up the younger children. Soon the 32 were crowded on the top of the SUV’s roof. 33 to hold on as the water swept over them. McRae caught hold of the two-year-old kid to her chest while holding the three-year-old on her leg. Both children were so 34 that MeRac wondered if they were all right. With her mother’s permission, the 11-year-old girl-Meddie got over lots of problems to ask for help in a 35 village and fortunately they were saved.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】D
【小題9】A
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】B
【小題14】A
【小題15】C
【小題16】A
【小題17】C
【小題18】B
【小題19】D
【小題20】B
解析試題分析：本文以第三人稱的形式講述了一位母親認(rèn)為洪水已經(jīng)過去，于是駕駛著一輛SUV，帶著三個(gè)孩子（分別是１１歲、三歲和兩歲），先掉進(jìn)一個(gè)暴雨漲洪形成的臨時(shí)的河道中，接著又被沖入河里，而１１歲的大女兒不顧生命安危請(qǐng)人幫忙，最終獲救的故事。
【小題1】考查名詞辨析。rain雨；snow雪； wind風(fēng)；mud泥。根據(jù)后面的storm判斷，選A。
【小題2】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。walk走；drive開車；run跑；rush沖。由雨敲打著車（SUV）窗可知。選B。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。stood立著；lay位于；cried哭、喊；sat坐。從后半句和下文可知，２歲和３歲的兩個(gè)孩子坐在后排的安全椅上，１１歲的女兒坐在前排的副駕駛座位上。選D。
【小題4】考查名詞辨析。belts帶子；backs背；seats座位；toys玩具。兩個(gè)小孩子坐在后面的固定在座位上的安全座椅上。故選C。
【小題5】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。worried擔(dān)心；thought想；saw看見；feard擔(dān)心。當(dāng)沿著河邊的道路駕駛時(shí)，３９歲的Maddie突然看到可怕的一幕。故選C。
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。前方的道路被洪水沖垮了。washed away沖走；taken away帶走；gone away走開；moved away搬離。選A。
【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。SUV車掉入了由于洪水而沖擊形成的路面下方６米的水坑。changed變化；fell落下；jumped跳；knocked敲。選B。
【小題8】考查名詞辨析。sea海洋；bank銀行；take帶走；river河流。又被洪水沖到了河里。這是洪水形成的寬３０米的臨時(shí)性河道。故選D。
【小題9】考查名詞辨析。rising上升；leaving離開；singing唱歌；falling 下降。而且這條選臨時(shí)性河道里的水還在上漲。A。
【小題10】考查名詞辨析。leaves 樹葉；branches樹枝；skins樹皮；flowers花。被沖垮的樹的樹枝扎進(jìn)車?yán)铮⒎�，壓壞了車窗。選B。
【小題11】考查并列連詞辨析。and和；or否則的話；but但是；so因此。雖然沒人受傷，但是也沒有逃生的辦法。選C。
【小題12】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。carried攜帶；set搭建；turned轉(zhuǎn)； swept掃。車子正被沖向４００米外的河中。選D。
【小題13】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。begged乞討；screamed尖叫；asked問；applied申請(qǐng)。媽媽無助地尖叫著，并和大女兒一起祈禱。選C。
【小題14】考查名詞辨析。filling充滿；burdening負(fù)擔(dān)；frightening嚇壞；talking談話。車子下沉，進(jìn)水。選A。
【小題15】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hidden躲藏；closed關(guān)閉；broken破壞；covered覆蓋。突然，車傾斜成一個(gè)角度被浮在水面的木頭形成的一堆擋住了。選C。
【小題16】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。climbed爬；slept睡；rolled滾；tied系。大女兒奮力從壞了的后車窗爬出來。選A。
【小題17】考查數(shù)詞辨析。two兩個(gè)；three三；four四；five五。苗條但很健壯的Ｍａｄｄｉｅｒ爬到車頂上，車就自己正過來了。選C。
【小題18】考查名詞辨析。losing丟失；trying嘗試；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)；getting得到。很快全家四口人都上了車頂。當(dāng)洪水在沖擊晃動(dòng)的車時(shí)，一家人努力堅(jiān)持著。選B。
【小題19】考查形容詞辨析。noisy嘈雜的;happy快樂的；excited 激動(dòng)的；quiet安靜的。兩個(gè)小些的孩子很安靜，以至于媽媽不知道他們是否還好。選D。
【小題20】考查形容詞辨析。remote遙遠(yuǎn)的；close近的；crowded擁擠的；unknown不為人知的。１１歲的女兒想辦法離開車子到附近的村子求救，最終使得全家獲救。選B。
考點(diǎn)：故事類閱讀。
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When I was about 6 years old I lived in Kenya. There was a lot of and there were always street children on the roads asking for money. There was such a big divide between those children and me and I grew up very aware of being so .
We had a wonderful and very kind driver, John, who had been working with my for decades. He used to take us to and from school. One day while we were stopped in traffic a young street child, probably no more than 10 years old, with a friendly greeting, “Hi, John!”
He the car and shook John’s hand,. John then gave him a little bit of money and waved him off with a smile before we carried on our way to school.
I had watched the whole incident completely . John had a large family himself and had to work very hard to make ends .I knew that he didn’t have any spare money. So, of course, at that age I couldn’t understand why he would be giving money to the child.
“Who was that?” I asked. “My friend,” he replied. “I see him every morning on my way to work and I give him a little bit of money.” Unable to comprehend, I asked, “Why do you have to give him money every morning?” John replied, “So he can use it to buy some food.”
It was probably at that that I understood what kindness really was. A person who was in a difficult situation himself still found some money to for a child who needed it. Even at the age of 6 that had such a great impact on me. I didn’t have any money, but I wanted to too. So when my grandfather gave us a chocolate bar after dinner every Friday, I would mine up so I could give it to John to give to his friend.
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閱讀下面短文.從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)《A、B. C和D》中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)小涂黑。
Telling the truth is a very good habit. If you 36 speak the truth, you can save yourself from a lot of 37 ! Here is a story of a man who did a lot of 38 things, but his promise to tell the truth 39 him.
Once a man came to a prophet (預(yù)言家）and said, “Oh, prophet I have many bad 40. Which one ofthem should I _41_ first? ”The prophet said, “Give up telling 42_ first and always speakthe truth.”Theman promised to do so and went home.
At night the man was about to go out to steal. Before setting out , he thought for a moment about the 43_he made with the prophet. "44 tomorrow the prophet asks me where I have been, what shall I say? Shall I say that I went out 45? No, I cannot say that. But nor can I lie. If I tell the truth, 46 will start hating me and call me a thief. I would be 47 for stealing”
So the man 48 not to steal that night, and gave up this bad habit.
Next day, he 49 drinking wine. When he was about to do so, he said to himself, “What shall I say to the prophet if he asks me what I did during the day？I cannot tell a lie, and if I speak the truth people will 50 me, because a Muslim is not 51 to drink wine.” And so he gave up the 52 of drinking wine.
In this way, 53 the man thought of doing something bad, he 54 his promise to tell the truth. One by one, he gave up all his bad habits and became a very 55 person.
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On a Friday 11 , a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. The music was 12 , and many people 13 and put some money into the 14 of the young man.
The next night, the young artist took out a large piece of 15 and laid it on the ground. Then he began 16 . The music sounded more pleasant. Some people gathered and they found the 17 on that paper. “Last night ,a gentleman put a(n) 18 thing into my hat. Please come to get it back.” When the people saw that, they felt very curious and began to 19 what it could be. After about half an hour, a man 20 there in a hurry and said ,“It can’t be true！You ...you ...”
The young violinist asked, “Did you 21 something?”
“Lottery (彩票).”the man answered 22 .
The violinist took out a lottery ticket. “Is it？”he asked.
The man was too 23 to say a word ...George Sang 24 a lottery ticket a few days ago. The awards(獎(jiǎng))opened yesterday and he won $500,000. So lucky and excited did he feel that he 25 50 dollars and put it in the hat when hearing the music. However, the lottery ticket was also thrown into the hat without being noticed. The violinist found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would 26 to look for it, he came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.
Someone asked the violinist 27 he returned the lottery ticket to the man. He said, “ 28 I don’t have much 29 , I live happily; but if I lose 30 I won’t be happy forever.”
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I sat next to my close friend，Tina，in my history class．Our teacher，Miss Turner announced a new 11 ．We were to create a 12 about cultures．As required，we wrote the names of two friends we wanted in our group．Miss Turner informed us that she would 13 our choices and let us know the result．I had no 14 that I would work with Tina because I knew we had chosen each other．
The next day，I waited anxiously when Miss Turner started to call out 1 5．When she reached group three，Tina was called． 16 ，my name was not included．“There must have been some 17 ！"I thought to myself．
Than I heard 18 .The last group with Mauro and Karina! How 19 ! How could I face being in that group—the boy who hardly spoke English and the girl who wore 20 clothes a11 the time?
I went to Miss Turner to 21 I should be in a “good” group．She gently placed a hand on my shoulder．“I know what you want，Rachael，”she said，but your group 22 you more．Only you can help them get an ideal 23 ．Will you help them?"
I 24 walked to where the others in my group sat. Halfway through the week, I 25 myself enjoying working with my partners．There was no need to 26 —I grew sincerely interested in learning something about then. Mauro, I found out, was 27 with English after he came to this country. Karina wanted to be a fashion designer and she had a lot of 28 ideas．They were the ones no one cared enough about to try to understand—except Miss Turner．
Miss Turner gave us an A on that newspaper. But I think she is the one who truly 29 it. I really 30 that Miss Turner gave me a chance to see other people in a new light.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意。然后從各題所給的ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A large crowd of frogs were traveling through the forest but unluckily two of them fell into a deep pit. All the others 36 the pit .Seeing how 37 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they might be 38 dead .The two frogs 39 what the other frogs were saying and 40 to jump up out of the pit with all of their physical 41. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. In the end one of the frogs 42 trying , fell down and died. 43 , the second frog kept jumping as hard as she could despite the 44 remarks. Finally, with one giant leap, she 45 it out of the pit!
This amazing 46 was that the second frog was 47 and unable to hear what the others had been saying. She thought they had been 48 her on the whole time they were yelling!
The story above 49 us two lessons: Firstly ,there is 50 of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone who is 51 can lift them up and help them make it through the day. Secondly, a negative word to someone who is down can be 52 it takes to kill them. The power of words is great. Facing others’ criticism or laughter, we should turn a deaf 53 to it and have a positive attitude. Thus we can reach our goals just as the second frog did .In one word, we need the 54 to guide us to the proper way , so as not to be blindly 55 by worldly opinion in difficult times.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I graduated from a small public school in Michigan. One day，Mr. Ledy，our football coach，asked me to play football. I couldn’t help 36 ：me，play football? I was six feet tall and was not much __37__ a hundred pounds in weight. I thought that they might just need 38 fool to increase the number of the players. However，he was persistent(堅(jiān)持的) and __39__I joined the football team. That 40 to be one of my best decisions as a kid.
Our worst game __41__ was the one against Crystal Falls. They beat us 56 to 6. Yeah! That was a football not a basketball _42__. We played them again when we were seniors. They __43__ us again but the score was much more _44_，30 to 20.
Coach Ledy would not let that __45__ again. He encouraged us to beat them，to pay them back. And we did so in the last game we played before __46__. I had scored 6 points alone in the game. Coach Ledy praised me. It was a huge _47 for me.
Was I a football hero? Ha! Ha! No，I couldn’t __48__ it without our team. The thing I learned through football was __49__. We won as a team and we __50__ as a team.
I think Mr. Ledy would be __51__ of me if he knew that I had broken the athletic __52__ at the University of Michigan. I’m __53__to him as I would not have today’s honor without him. I’ll __54__life’s final war with pain to win the victory；I’ll seek the lights of glory wholeheartedly and I’ll __55__ working hard so as not to let him down.
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