It was raining hard. Little Tom felt cold, so he stood______to his mother.
A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.nearly
A

試題分析:nearly將近,幾乎;nearly的基本意思是“幾乎,差不多”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“尚有不足”,表示事情“想要做而沒做成”“很可能發(fā)生但還未發(fā)生”的程度,可修飾名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞和介詞。
close to接近于,靠近于close作副詞時(shí),意思是“中間無空隙地,接近地”,指兩個(gè)人或事物在空間或時(shí)間上的相近,也可指與某一特定目標(biāo)的距離接近。close還可表示“緊,緊密”,多用于指人與人之間的關(guān)系。
close可修飾動態(tài)動詞或其他副詞,也常修飾介詞短語或形容詞。close通常放在動詞之后,但在過去分詞之前要用 closely。closely通常用于引申義,表示“仔細(xì)地”或“緊密地”。可放在動詞之后或之前,或過去分詞之前。
點(diǎn)評:本題難度適中。命題者在于讓學(xué)生區(qū)分這三個(gè)名詞的用法及意義,學(xué)生容易誤選的是B,這兩個(gè)詞在詞形上也相似,這也是命題者容易考查詞形相似的單詞辨析。平時(shí)學(xué)生應(yīng)注意這方面的知識的積累。
即學(xué)即練:The two events are _____ connected.
A.close              B.closely        C.closed         D.nearly
解析:B。句意:這兩件事有著緊密的聯(lián)系。
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