【題目】考查第二冊(cè) 4-6 單元以及第三冊(cè) 1-3 單元書后單詞表中的單詞和短語。一是給出漢語和單詞首字母要求拼寫出單詞正確形式；二是括號(hào)中給出單詞，用單詞的正確形式填空。

【1】In the face of danger, Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan, did not h____________(猶豫) to stay and fought alongside the Chinese people.

【2】Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi assured that China commits to medical ____________ (assist) to other countries by offering medical supplies to the best of its ability.

【3】While the attack from COVID-19 on human health will hopefully be t____________ (暫時(shí)的), the political and economic disorder it has brought about could last for generations.

【4】In yoga, we practice to build strength and develop a f__________ (柔韌的) body.

【5】Don’t mention it again. It is all long forgotten and ____________ (forgive) anyway.

【6】To save yourself from e____________ (尷尬), it is good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.

【7】School lessons last for 40 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the students a chance to let off s__________.

【8】As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads across the globe, I am especially __________ (concern) about the well-being of the world’s children.

【9】I think it will always be beyond me to understand the ____________ (complex) of interpersonal relationship.

【10】The giant panda is an endangered s________ (物種).

【11】Please fill in the __________ (register) form, and fax it back to us.

【12】As a witness of the accident, she gave the police a detailed a_________ (描述) of the process.

【13】Do you want to unlock your potential? This book will give you i_________ (頓悟) in how to do that.

【14】Upon the entry of the Queen, everyone present rose to their f_________.

【15】In July 4, 1776, the D__________ (宣言) of Independence was passed in Philadelphia, America.

【16】It seemed i__________(難以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.

【17】I’m afraid these statements are all inaccurate to some e__________ (程度).

【18】Our o__________ (原先的) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.

【19】Last year the North West of England was the second most popular d__________ (目的地) for international shoppers.

【20】No leaving without p____________(許可) from the authorities.

【21】The red traffic light indicates that all v__________ (車輛) must stop.

【22】The air crash left all the passengers a__________ (在…上) the plane injured or even killed.

【23】The pace of COVID-19 i__________ (感染) in the country has slowed down over the past several days.

【24】As soon as the curtain rose, I ________(absorb) in the unique beauty of the performance.

【25】Nearly 90 as the scientist is, he remains ___________ (energy).

【26】With the Olympic Games coming, there have been calls for a new kind of security ________(arrange).

【27】They had a heated discussion on whether ________(adopt) a different approach to processing information.

【28】The new laws were passed in favour of the ________(sustain) development of the economy.

【29】An program has been launched to save a species of crocodile from ________(extinct).

【30】He suffered a heavy blow on the head but ________(fortune), he didn’t get badly injured.

【答案】

【1】hesitate

【2】assistance

【3】temporary

【4】flexible

【5】forgiven

【6】embarrassment

【7】steam

【8】concerned

【9】complexity

【10】species

【11】registration

【12】account

【13】insight

【14】feet

【15】Declaration

【16】incredible

【17】extent

【18】original

【19】destination

【20】permission

【21】vehicles

【22】aboard

【23】infection

【24】was absorbed

【25】energetic

【26】arrangement

【27】to adopt

【28】sustainable

【29】extinction

【30】fortunately

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在危險(xiǎn)面前，在武漢工作的法國(guó)醫(yī)生Philippe Klein毫不猶豫地留下來，與中國(guó)人民并肩戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)漢語意思“猶豫”和單詞首字母，且在句中作謂語應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞hesitate，根據(jù)上文did not可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填hesitate。

【2】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng)王毅保證，中國(guó)致力于向其他國(guó)家提供力所能及的醫(yī)療援助。上文medical為形容詞修飾名詞，故填assistance。

【3】考查形容詞。句意：雖然2019冠狀病毒病對(duì)人類健康的攻擊有望是暫時(shí)的，但它帶來的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)混亂可能會(huì)持續(xù)幾代人。根據(jù)漢語意思“暫時(shí)的”和單詞首字母，且在句中作表語應(yīng)用形容詞temporary。故填temporary。

【4】考查形容詞。句意：在瑜伽中，我們通過練習(xí)來增強(qiáng)力量，鍛煉身體的柔韌。根據(jù)漢語意思“柔韌的”和單詞首字母，以及修飾后文名詞body可知應(yīng)填形容詞flexible。故填flexible。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。句意：別再提了。不管怎樣，這一切都早已被遺忘和原諒了。此處做并列謂語，根據(jù)上文It is all long forgotten and可知為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填forgiven。

【6】考查名詞。句意：為了避免尷尬，最好是讀或在網(wǎng)上搜索一些關(guān)于你計(jì)劃訪問的國(guó)家的文化和習(xí)俗的書籍。根據(jù)漢語意思“尷尬”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填名詞embarrassment。from為介詞后跟名詞作賓語。故填embarrassment。

【7】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校的課程持續(xù)40分鐘，之后總是有10分鐘的休息時(shí)間，這給了學(xué)生們一個(gè)釋放壓力的機(jī)會(huì)。結(jié)合單詞首字母以及句意表示“釋放壓力”短語為let off steam。故填steam。

【8】考查形容詞。句意：隨著新冠肺炎疫情在全球蔓延，我特別關(guān)心世界兒童的福祉。根據(jù)句意表示“關(guān)注，關(guān)心”短語為be concerned about。故填concerned。

【9】考查名詞。句意：我認(rèn)為我永遠(yuǎn)無法理解人際關(guān)系的復(fù)雜性。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞complexity，表示“復(fù)雜性”。故填complexity。

【10】考查名詞。句意：大熊貓是瀕危物種。根據(jù)漢語意思“物種”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填species，根據(jù)上文an endangered可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞species，表示“物種”。故填species。

【11】考查名詞。句意：請(qǐng)?zhí)詈玫怯洷�，并傳真給我們。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞registration，表示“登記”。故填registration。

【12】考查名詞。句意：作為事故的目擊者，她向警方詳細(xì)描述了整個(gè)過程。根據(jù)漢語意思“描述”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填account，根據(jù)上文a detailed可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞。故填account。

【13】考查名詞。句意：你想釋放你的潛能嗎？這本書將讓你頓悟到如何做到這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)漢語意思“頓悟”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填insight，做give的賓語應(yīng)用名詞insight。故填insight。

【14】考查名詞。句意：女王一入場(chǎng)，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都起立。結(jié)合句意表示“起立”短語為rise to one’s feet。故填feet。

【15】考查名詞。句意：1776年7月4日，《獨(dú)立宣言》在美國(guó)費(fèi)城通過。根據(jù)漢語意思“宣言”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填Declaration�！丢�(dú)立宣言》的表達(dá)為the Declaration of Independence，為專有名詞，實(shí)詞應(yīng)當(dāng)大寫。故填Declaration。

【16】考查形容詞。句意：令人難以置信的是，人們?cè)趹?zhàn)爭(zhēng)期間還想踢足球。根據(jù)漢語意思“難以置信的”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填incredible。上文seem為系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞做表語。故填incredible。

【17】考查名詞。句意：恐怕這些說法在某種程度上都是不準(zhǔn)確的。根據(jù)漢語意思“程度”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填extent。短語to some extent表示“在某種程度上”。故填extent。

【18】考查形容詞。句意：我們?cè)鹊挠?jì)劃是去西班牙，但是太貴了。根據(jù)漢語意思“原先的”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填original。修飾后文名詞plan應(yīng)用形容詞original作定語。故填original。

【19】考查名詞。句意：去年，英格蘭西北部是第二大最受國(guó)際購物者歡迎的目的地。根據(jù)漢語意思“目的地”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填destination。根據(jù)上文Last year the North West of England was the second most popular可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞destination。故填destination。

【20】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)當(dāng)局允許不得離開。根據(jù)漢語意思“許可”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填permission。without為介詞后跟名詞作賓語。故填permission。

【21】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：紅燈指示所有車輛必須停車。根據(jù)漢語意思“車輛”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填vehicle。vehicle為可數(shù)名詞，由all修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填vehicles。

【22】考查介詞。句意：這次空難使飛機(jī)上的所有乘客都受傷甚至死亡。根據(jù)漢語意思“在……上”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填介詞aboard。根據(jù)后文the plane可知此處指“在（飛機(jī)）上”應(yīng)用介詞aboard。故填aboard。

【23】考查名詞。句意：過去幾天，該國(guó)的COVID-19感染速度有所放緩。根據(jù)漢語意思“感染”和單詞首字母可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞infection。 故填infection。

【24】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。句意：幕布一升起，我就全神貫注于表演的獨(dú)特之美。根據(jù)句意表示“全神貫注于，專心于”短語為be absorbed in，且根據(jù)上文rose可知為一般過去時(shí)，主語為I，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。故填was absorbed。

【25】考查形容詞。句意：盡管這位科學(xué)家已年近90，但他仍然精力充沛。remain為系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞energetic做表語。故填energetic。

【26】考查名詞。句意：隨著奧運(yùn)會(huì)的到來，有人呼吁建立一種新的安全機(jī)制。根據(jù)上文a new kind of security可知應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞arrangement。故填arrangement。

【27】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他們就是否要采用不同的方法處理信息進(jìn)行了熱烈的討論。此處為“連接詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“是否要……”應(yīng)用whether to do，故填to adopt。

【28】考查形容詞。句意：新法律的通過有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。修飾后文名詞development應(yīng)用形容詞sustainable，表示“可持續(xù)的”。故填sustainable。

【29】考查名詞。句意：一項(xiàng)拯救瀕臨滅絕的鱷魚的計(jì)劃已經(jīng)啟動(dòng)。from為介詞后跟名詞extinction做賓語。故填extinction。

【30】考查副詞。句意：他頭部受了重重的一擊，但幸運(yùn)的是，他沒有受重傷。修飾后文整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞fortunately，表示“幸運(yùn)的是”。故填fortunately。

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