To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___________ into parts.
A．upB．downC．offD．out
B

試題分析：考察動詞短語辨析。Break up關(guān)系破裂；分解；break down機(jī)器出故障，身體垮掉，分解；break off折斷，中斷；break out爆發(fā)；句意：為了理解句子的語法，你必須把這個(gè)句子分解成不同的部分。根據(jù)句意說明使用的是“分解”，故B正確。
點(diǎn)評：動詞短語是高考必考題，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要把同種類型的短語放在一起比較，如同一個(gè)動詞+不同的介詞/副詞；同一個(gè)介詞/副詞+不同的動詞。諸如此類的固定短語，屬于最基本的知識，如果學(xué)生有錯(cuò)誤，則應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)背誦并平時(shí)多解題，進(jìn)而加以鞏固.
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