12.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第l1處起)不計(jì)分.
This morning I was about to leave for school while suddenly I heard my name calling.She was mother."John,put on more clothes,and you will catch a cold.""I don't think it is cold today,"I said impatient,and ran away before she can say a word.Seated in front of the classroom,I was listening to my teacher carefully.However,it was not yet nine o'clock when it was started to snow.I began to shake with cold.After all,a thin jacket is poor protection of the cold weather.I caught a bad cold.I wished I had followed mother's advices.

分析 今天早上我正準(zhǔn)備上學(xué),突然聽(tīng)到有人喊我的名字.原來(lái)是母親讓我多穿點(diǎn)衣服防止感冒.我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)母親的話就跑到學(xué)校了.還沒(méi)到九點(diǎn)天就開(kāi)始下雪了,我冷得發(fā)抖,然后就重感冒了.哎,要是聽(tīng)了母親的話就好了.

解答 This morning I was about to leave for school while suddenly I heard my name callingShe was mother."John,put on more clothes,and you will catch a cold.""I don't think it is cold today,"I said impatient,and ran away before she can say a word.Seated in∧front of the classroom,I was listening to my teacher carefully.However,it was not yet nine o'clock when it was started to snow.I began to shake with cold.After all,a thin jacket is poor protection of the cold weather.I caught a bad cold.I wished I had followed mother's advices
詳解:
1.while改為when;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.be about to do sth when…正準(zhǔn)備做某事,就在那個(gè)時(shí)候…
2.calling改為called;分詞錯(cuò)誤.句中call與name構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,要用表示被動(dòng)的過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).
3.She改為It;代詞錯(cuò)誤.英語(yǔ)中指代看不見(jiàn)的人,要用it來(lái)指代.
4.a(chǎn)nd改為or;連詞錯(cuò)誤.祈使句,or+陳述句,表示做某事否則就會(huì)怎樣.
5.impatient改為impatiently;副詞錯(cuò)誤.句中impatient修飾動(dòng)詞said,要用副詞.
6.can改為could;時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.文章講述的是過(guò)去的事情,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).
7.加the;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.in the front of在內(nèi)部的前面;in front of在外部的前面.
8.was去掉;語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤.句意表達(dá)的是主動(dòng).
9.of改為from;短語(yǔ)搭配錯(cuò)誤.protect from保護(hù);protection同樣要接介詞from.
10.a(chǎn)dvices改為advice;名詞錯(cuò)誤.句中advice是不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).常考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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