【題目】短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分1 0分)

下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤,請?jiān)阱e誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不給分。

Nowadays, many people complain to their poor achievements in study. Some are eager to know others’ secrets to succeed, thinking that they should have mastered some specially ability in study. In fact, only by practising a lot can we become skillful at doing nothing. Do you know why a baby learns to speak? He practised his mother tongue day and night and finally becomes fluent in them. So we should well remember that there is no such a shortcut. No one can become an expert without practising a lot. We should bear the hardships in our study, then we can enjoy the fruits of our efforts.

【答案】

【1】to →about

【2】succeed→success

【3】should→must

【4】specially→special

【5】nothing→something/anything

【6】why→how

【7】practised→practise

【8】them→it

【9】去掉shortcut前的a

【10】then之前加and

【解析】

試題分析:本文主要講述了訓(xùn)練的重要性,除了反復(fù)實(shí)踐,沒有人可以成為一個專家。也沒有所謂的捷徑可供選擇。再次印證了一個道理:practice makes prefect。

【1】to →about 考查介詞。complain about sth 抱怨某事,這是固定搭配,故將to改為about。

【2】succeed→success 考查名詞。others’ secrets to success在句子中作賓語,所以to后面接名詞形式,不能是動詞,故將succeed改為success。

【3】should→must 考查情態(tài)動詞。Should have done意為本該做某事而未做(有責(zé)怪意味);must have done 意為對過去某件事情較有把握的推測,根據(jù)文中意思,可得出要將should 改為must。

【4】specially→special 考查形容詞。副詞一般修飾動詞,形容詞一般修飾名詞,ability是名詞,要用形容詞修飾,故將specially改為special。

【5】nothing→something/anything 考查不定代詞。nothing常用于否定句中,something用于肯定句中,根據(jù)句意知是肯定語氣,故將nothing改為something。

【6】why→how 考查關(guān)系代詞。Why常表原因,how表方式。聯(lián)系下文,可推斷出句意是你知道小孩是怎樣學(xué)說話的嗎?故將why改為how。

【7】practised→practise 考查一般現(xiàn)在時。全文的時態(tài)必須一致,前文用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,故將practised改為practise。

【8】them→it 考查代詞。這里代指的是mother tongue,用單數(shù)即可,them是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故將them改為it。

【9】去掉shortcut前的a 考查固定搭配。there is no such thing/n,沒有過……名詞前面不需要冠詞,故去掉a。

【10】then之前加and 考查連詞。and表并列,and then 表示順承,導(dǎo)致……結(jié)果。故加上and。

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