閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。
Stop and think! Where do you most of your time? You work, watch TV, computer games, and sleep all . It's easy to forget, but there is a(n) new world outside your door. The best way to it is to go backpacking.
Backpacking means to go hiking . You bring only what you can on your back. Are you eager to get ? Wait a minute! Before you go , you should gather basic equipment. First you need some shoes or boots. Always carry a waterproof (防水的) jacket or poncho(雨披), especially hiking in a climate, or if the weather forecast of coming rain. , you need a backpack. It's also a good idea to a compass, a leakproof (防漏的) water bottle and a .
One-day hikes the easiest to organize. a trip with a small group of friends. Remember! Hiking in a group is safer than hiking . Decide how you will go. For most people, a distance of ten to twelve miles is far enough in a day if they are already used to walking .
Wherever you go, enjoy yourself. You may be tired when you get home, but you'll feel very happy.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】D
【小題3】B
【小題4】B
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】A
【小題8】D
【小題9】C
【小題10】D
【小題11】C
【小題12】B
【小題13】B
【小題14】D
【小題15】A
【小題16】D
【小題17】C
【小題18】B
【小題19】D
【小題20】D
解析試題分析：在本文中作者建議人們不要總是在室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，要背上背包，走出屋門，去探索外面的世界。在文中作者主要介紹了背包游的具體注意事項(xiàng)，提到了所需攜帶的物品。而且也建議人們要組團(tuán)出游，因?yàn)檫@樣比獨(dú)自出行更加安全。
【小題1】A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.花費(fèi)，度過；B.花費(fèi)；C. 花費(fèi)，帶；D. 浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容work 、watch TV、sleep等可以判斷此處是問人們?nèi)绾味冗^時(shí)間，答案選A。
【小題2】D。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 學(xué)習(xí)；B. 買；C. 有；D. 玩。固定搭配：play computer games“玩電腦游戲”，其他不構(gòu)成搭配，故選D。
【小題3】.B。形容詞辨析。 A.室內(nèi)的；B.在室內(nèi)；C.戶外的；D. 在戶外。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可以判斷這些都是在戶內(nèi)的活動(dòng)，此處是副詞表示地點(diǎn)，而且下文有outside your door與之對(duì)比，故選B。
【小題4】B。詞語辨析。A.在上方；B.完全的；C. 整個(gè)的；D.徹底的；whole強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全的，”；而entire則表示“整個(gè)，全部的”；complete強(qiáng)調(diào)“徹底的，完善的，”從語境判斷此處指一個(gè)全新的世界，所以選B。
【小題5】C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出；B. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.探索；D. 研究。前句提到人們可以走出戶外，去體驗(yàn)一個(gè)嶄新的世界，再根據(jù)go backpacking 可以推斷此處是建議人們?nèi)ヌ剿鬟@個(gè)世界，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境，故選C。
【小題6】A。短語辨析。A. 步行；B. 坐公共汽車；C. 做汽車；D. 做船。從常識(shí)可知背包客都是徒步旅行，故選A。
【小題7】A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 攜帶；B. 去取來；C. 舉起；D. 舉起。carry指肩挑，背扛較重的東西；fetch指“去取來”強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)往返的過程；lift指向上舉起；raise也可以指向上舉起，或者提出問題，籌集資金等，由此判斷選A。
【小題8】D。詞語辨析。A. 遠(yuǎn)離； B.離開； C. 準(zhǔn)備的；D. 開始。根據(jù)下文Wait a minute! Before you go…..可以判斷此處指出發(fā)、動(dòng)身，固定短語get started“出發(fā)”，故選D。
【小題9】C。副詞辨析。A. 到處；B. 每個(gè)地方； C. 任何地方；D. 無論哪個(gè)地方。從語境判斷此處強(qiáng)調(diào)任意性，而everywhere 和every place強(qiáng)調(diào)全部，故答案選C。
【小題10】D。代詞辨析。A. 許多；B. 一些，任何；C. 許多的，大量的；D. 一些。從下文提到的 a waterproof jacket、poncho 、compass和 a water bottle 等可知作者建議人們要帶上一些必需的物品，而many和numbers of強(qiáng)調(diào)“數(shù)量多”，故答案選D。
【小題11】C。形容詞辨析。A. 美麗的；B.便宜的；C. 舒服的； D.昂貴的。從常識(shí)可知遠(yuǎn)足時(shí)候要穿舒服的鞋子，故答案選C。
【小題12】B。形容詞辨析。A. 冷的；B. 潮濕的；C.干燥的；D. 溫暖的。上文提到雨披或者防雨的衣服等，從常識(shí)可知這是在下雨天會(huì)用到的東西，故答案選B。
【小題13】B。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 說；B. 講述，告訴；C. 報(bào)告；D. 宣布。固定短語：tell of sth“公布，說明”，其他動(dòng)詞不和of搭配，故選B。
【小題14】D。副詞辨析。A. 因此； B. 因此；C.于是；D. 最后。在上文中作者羅列了一些外出所需要攜帶的物品，由此推斷此處是表示順序的，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有finally表示順序，故答案選D。
【小題15】A。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.有；B. 制作；C尋找；D. 收集。從上文內(nèi)容和空后的內(nèi)容可知此處是作者建議人們要帶上某些物品，所以選A，其他不符合語境。
【小題16】D。名詞辨析。A書；B. 盆；C. 鋼筆；D. 包。從常識(shí)可知在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有bag是旅行必須帶的，故選D。
【小題17】C。動(dòng)詞辨析。A.是；B.似乎；C. 是；D. 似乎，看上去。根據(jù)主謂一致的原則可知：主語是hikes那么謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除AB選項(xiàng)。appear“看上去”表示看上去如此而實(shí)際并非如此的意思，故答案選C。
【小題18】B。動(dòng)詞辨析。A得到；B. 安排；C. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；D. 管理。前句介紹一日游是最容易組織的，再根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知此處是指和朋友一起出游，應(yīng)該是組織旅游，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境，故答案選B。
【小題19】D。詞語辨析。A. 孤獨(dú)的； B.自己；C. 自己的；D. 獨(dú)自。根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Hiking in a group is safer than hiking可知此處是指一群人出游要比單獨(dú)出游更加安全，故答案選D。
【小題20】D。副詞辨析。A.很快；B. 經(jīng)常；C. 快地；D.遠(yuǎn)得。下文介紹了出游的最佳里程，由此可以判斷此處指距離，選D。
考點(diǎn)：考查社會(huì)生活類短文閱讀。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I was six when I joined my father's fields in Okla. By the time I was eight, I was helping Dad 36 old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 37 out of old boards. I got my first real job, at JM's Restaurant when I was 12. My main responsibilities were 38 tables. At that age, it was 39 going to work and glimpsed at my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working 40 me to have. Because of my job, I was always the first one to buy something delicious. This made me 41 .
Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 42 around town. A local clothing store offered me credit despite my young age. I immediately bought an expensive coat and shoes on credit. I was 43 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the store keeper $90!
So I learned 44 the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. My first job taught me 45 and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had 46 . As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and 47 , there are not many things in life you can't have.” How right he was.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the _ _ it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can _ _ people’s health.
Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films __ __ doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to exercise. It decreases blood pressure, the heart beat and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter the body, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated the pain for the time was the groups which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish( 減少 ) both stress and pain.
As a of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by __ them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects to those caused by laughter.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Some passengers won’t turn off their mobile phones or iPads during takeoff or landing. It happens on almost every now. It’s time to turn off personal electronic devices when the plane’s door . However, there’s always at least one person who keeps talking, texting, playing, watching or emailing — and strict orders to power down during flights.
“People have become so to those devices, and a lot of people whether they really need to turn them off,” says an airhostess from Southwest Airlines.
Is turning off the devices really in the first place? Lots of passengers have doubted about the of leaving devices on. They think one cell or message or game isn’t going to down the plane.
Indeed, there’s no scientific evidence that having devices powered on during takeoff and landing would cause a , only that there is the potential of a problem.
In the US, pilots are allowed to use certain electronic devices during takeoff and landing, but if passengers’ devices are tested at the same time, it may lead to wrong warnings and readings on the aircraft instruments. In some studies researchers found mobile phones could global-positioning satellite systems or other aircraft systems. Though the effects are slight, they could result in disaster.
If even the possibility of disaster exists, it’s better to turn them off during takeoff and landing.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
The new science of spending comes to a surprising conclusion .How we use our money may as much or more than how much we’ve got it.
Money spent on experiences , rather than material goods, more happiness.
Imagine that you wake up tomorrow morning to $1 million under your bed .What would you do that cash?
The money will probably make you think about one thing all else---- yourself. A large amount of research reveals that money our selfish sides. We will much on what that money can do for us alone. Perhaps you are imagining buying a faster car, or even a new house.
But studies show that goods often fail to deliver happiness. Fortunately ,our ongoing research many ways to get more happiness from every dollar you spend .Changing how you spend money can increase your happiness.
But making these needs to challenge some of our ideas of spending. It’s hard not to buying a house as a wise investment. But research shows it brings very little happiness. A study in the United States found that homeowners , on average ,were no happier than .
So, working hard to save money for a house might not be such a good idea it means spending less time with your families and friends.
And dozens of studies show that people get more happiness from buying than material things. Experimental purchases—such as trips ,concerts and special meals –are more connected to our sense of self.
And experiences come with one more . They tend to bring us to other people , but more often, material things are enjoyed .So social contacts are important to mental and physical health.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Alcohol is often taken as a symbol of a special celebration or as a sign of friendship. So it is to see people toasting with a large glass of alcohol to the health or fortune. Unfortunately, every year, alcohol also ruins thousands of lives and destroys many happy families.
Some people drink alcohol to their tension or pain. They mistakenly think that through drinking, they can from their problems and worries. But it is never a . During those hours of drinking, alcohol only numbs their senses and makes them forget their worries. However, when they wake up, their problems are still unsolved.
A alcohol drinker is running the great risks of getting heart diseases and liver failure. Too much alcohol taken into the body system, death will occur. Alcohol also affects unborn babies disastrously. Those pregnant mothers with alcohol in their blood system risk causing their unborn babies to suffer from defects (缺陷) at birth. , babies are innocent victims due to their mothers’ mistakes. Therefore they should be extremely cautious of any alcohol and it is better to all drinking during pregnancy.
Drunken driving is one of the worst of alcohol abuse. Every year, many lives are lost due to driving on roads and highways. A drunk driver cannot see and judge the distance clearly and will find it difficult to control his vision and on the road, so he fails to control over his reflexes. That is how accidents occur. Not only does he hurt himself but also other innocent road users.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
When you don’t have anything planned for the day or it’s rainy outside and your children are stuck in the house, why not sit around and tell them riddles? Telling riddles will make your family laugh and sometimes even scratch their heads, trying to figure out what the answer is.
Riddles have been a pastime for centuries. Not only have riddles been something for passing the time, but they have also been used to pass on secret information during the Second World War. Even the ancient Greeks used riddles. They would tell riddles at parties and whoever was the first to get them right would receive prize.
Most riddles use words that have double meanings or share the same sound like “hear” and “here”. So in order to get the riddle, you will have to do some creative thinking and think of all the possibilities of different words. The difficulty of figuring out the riddle is based on the riddle itself. The riddle has to provide you with enough clues to come to the right answer, but that doesn’t mean that the clues have to be easy.
If you are looking to tell riddles but don’t know any, you can look online and you will find a large number of sites that will have hundreds of different riddles to choose from. If you would like to look somewhere else then you could look at your local bookstore, where you will be able to find many different books with thousands of riddles to choose from. You can even find websites and books that will tell you how to write your own riddles.
After you have found some resources that have different riddles, you will need to read through them to find the right ones for you and your family: You will also need to make sure that your kids will have a chance to figure out the answers. So take your time and choose the fight family riddles to tell.
【小題1】What is the author’s main purpose in writing the text?
| A．To recommend an interesting family activity. |
| B．To stress the importance of family activities. |
| C．To encourage children to read more books. |
| D．To introduce the history of riddles. |
| A．do not have enough clues | B．have a very long history |
| C．were used in World War One | D．were first used in ancient Rome |
| A．discusses how riddles are created |
| B．explains why fiddles are interesting |
| C．tells people how to solve riddles |
| D．shows the benefits of telling riddles |
| A．one way | B．two ways | C．three ways | D．four ways |
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
Food labels are such a mess that the government is redesigning them, as the ingredient(營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分) lists are usually too confusing. As a result, a shopper could spend hours in a grocery store watching, calculating, and comparing, and still could not get it right. ShopWell is trying to help by allowing consumers to scan food labels and receive understandable and personalized information.
Here’s how it works. Register for ShopWell, and enter your age and gender. Add your goals (General health? Or are you trying to lose weight?). Then, note what you want in your diet, such as protein or iron, and what you want to avoid(added sugar, say). Add your allergies(過敏的物質(zhì)) and things you cannot accept, and start scanning.
Then ShopWell will come up with a clearly personal result: green for a food that is good for you; yellow for foods you can enjoy a little; and red for foods you should avoid.
The results are easily understandable and is clean because it’s not mixed with ads. Instead, ShopWell makes money by selling data to supermarkets. Its database contains 350,000 products, the app has been downloaded 1.3 million times, and the company claims a scan every two seconds “in stores such as Walmart, Whole Foods and 7-Eleven,” in the words of marketing manager James Allgood.
One of the first items I scanned was So Delicious Coconut Milk Creamer, which I buy because I’m lactose(乳糖) intolerant. It turns out it’s only a little suitable for me — because of its 1 gram per serving of added sugar. I’m not sure I’ll give it up. But I did ask the app to watch for added sugar, and it’s doing its job.
One drawback to ShopWell is that the scanner often doesn’t work for items from Costco or Trader Joe’s. Meanwhile, Some user reviews say that it doesn’t cover enough allergies.
【小題1】 Why do consumers hesitate long when deciding which food to purchase in a shop?
| A．Because there are usually an extremely wide variety of food in the shop. |
| B．Because food labels in the shop are in such a mess that they need redesigning. |
| C．Because consumers desire to scan food labels for understandable information. |
| D．Because consumers can hardly make sense of the information on the food labels. |
| A．The proper use of ShopWell. | B．The function of ShopWell. |
| C．The development of ShopWell. | D．The advantage of ShopWell. |
| A．By providing its collected data to supermarkets. |
| B．By selling 350,000 products of its own. |
| C．By downloading the app 1.3 million times. |
| D．By following the words of marketing manager James Allgood. |
| A．Scanner | B．Disadvantage |
| C．Benefit | D．Item |
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