【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?/span>1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Wang Kun and his sister Wang Wei had dreamed 【1】taking a great bike trip. They decided 【2】(cycle) along the entire Mekong River. Wang Wei insisted that they 【3】 (start) from Qinghai Province. Wang Kun said that would be very difficult, because their journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 【4】 (metre). But Wang Wei seemed to be【5】(excite) about it and refused to change her mind, 【6】 (say) that it would be an interesting experience.

Several months before their trip, they went to the library. They found a large atlas with good maps 【7】showed details of world geography. From the atlas they could see that the Mekong River 【8】(begin) in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves 【9】 (rapid) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After it flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters 【10】South China Sea.

【答案】

【1】of/about

【2】to cycle

【3】(should) start

【4】metres

【5】excited

【6】saying

【7】that/ which

【8】begins

【9】rapidly

【10】the

【解析】

本文是記敘文，講述了王坤和他的妹妹王薇夢想進行一次沿著整個湄公河騎行的旅程。在出發(fā)前他們?yōu)檫@次旅程做準備。

【1】

考查固定短語。句意：王坤和他的妹妹王薇曾經(jīng)夢想進行一次偉大的自行車旅行。此處是短語dream of /about，意思為“夢想做……”。故填of/about。

【2】

考查不定式。句意：他們決定沿著整個湄公河騎行。此處是短語decide to do…意思為“決定做……”，后面接不定式做賓語。故填to cycle。

【3】

考查虛擬語氣。句意：王薇堅持主張他們應該從青海省開始。此處insist意思為“堅持要求，堅持主張”，后面的that賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。 故填(should) start。

【4】

考查可數(shù)名詞單復數(shù)。句意：王坤表示，這將會非常困難，因為他們的旅程將從海拔5000米以上的地方開始。meter是可數(shù)名詞，前面有5,000，因此應該用復數(shù)形式。故填metres。

【5】

考查形容詞。句意：但王薇似乎很興奮，拒絕改變主意，說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。

在系動詞be后應該接形容詞作表語；此處是短語be excited about “對……感到興奮”。故填excited。

【6】

考查現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。句意：但王薇似乎很興奮，拒絕改變主意，說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。句子的主語Wang Wei和say之間是邏輯上的主動關系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，表示補充說明。故填saying。

【7】

考查定語從句關系詞。句意：他們找到了一本很大的地圖集，里面有很好的地圖，展示了世界地理的一些細節(jié)。分析句子結構，“____showed details of world geography”是定語從句，先行詞是good maps，關系詞在從句中作主語，因此用that/which引導定語從句。故填that/ which。

【8】

考查時態(tài)。句意：從地圖冊上他們可以看到湄公河發(fā)源于青海省一座山上的冰川。句子敘述的是客觀事實，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語the Mekong River是單數(shù)，謂語動詞應該用單數(shù)第三人稱形式。故填begins。

【9】

考查副詞。句意：當它穿過深谷時，河流湍急。修飾謂語動詞moves，應該用副詞形式。故填rapidly。

【10】

考查冠詞。句意：最后，珠江三角洲進入中國的南海�！澳虾！笔潜硎窘雍吹牡乩砻~，應該用定冠詞the。故填the。

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