Question

【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets

【1】就是周三那天他帶了盒飯到學校，為此大家很驚語. (it)

【2】我們現(xiàn)在所做的一切是為了今后服務于社會，所以這些勢力值得付出。(worth)

【3】這是第一次外籍人士在中國為如此重要的代表大會參與翻譯工作。（involve）

【4】每次我對下一步該做什么心里沒錯的時候，我的一些好友一定會過來鼎力力相助的。(loss)

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.

【2】All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.

【3】This is the first time that a foreigner is involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

【4】Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.

【解析】

【1】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構可知，when引導時間狀語從句修飾Wednesday并在從句中做狀語，which引導非限制性定語從句并在從句中做主語；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是過去的動作，故用一般過去時。綜上，故譯成It was Wednesday when he brought a prepared meal to school, which surprised the others.

【2】考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構可知，we are doing now是定語從句修飾all the things，we offer for the society in the future是定語從句修飾the service，so是并列連詞，前句是因，后句是果；再根據(jù)句意可知，be worth doing意為“做……是值得的”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成All the things we are doing now are for the service we offer for the society in the future, so these efforts are worth paying.

【3】考查固定句型。分析句子結(jié)構可知，this is the first time that是固定句型，that后時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；根據(jù)句意可知，be involved in意為“涉及到”；此句翻譯時需注意幾個地點狀語的排列（由小及大），綜上，故譯成This is the first time that a foreigner has been involved in the translation work in such important representative conference in China.

【4】考查every time引導的時間狀語從句。分析句子結(jié)構可知，every time引導時間狀語從句，what引導賓語從句，且在從句中做賓語；再根據(jù)句意可知，at a loss意為“不知所措”，give sb. a hand意為“幫助某人”；再根據(jù)語境可知，句子陳述的是事實信息，故用一般現(xiàn)在時。綜上，故譯成Every time I am at a loss for what I should do next, some of my best friend will certainly be there to give me a hand.