5．Heavy downpours last month in Rhode Island led to widespread flooding，causing millions of dollars in property damage and leaving thousands homeless．The flood waters also poured vast amounts of raw sewage（未經(jīng)凈化的污水） into the rivers and streams that flow into Narragansett Bay．
It sounds like the makings of an environmental nightmare．But in fact it's just the opposite．To scientists'delight．The sewage-loaded floodwaters have caused a well-timed growth of phytoplankton．The microscopic creatures that form the foundation of marine（海洋的） food chains．With more food available for fish．Clams and other sea creatures．The bay's fisheries industry is expected to benefit．
In decades past．Narragansett Bay typically experienced a late winter early spring algal（海藻） bloom that fed creatures up and down the water column．But in recent years，the waters of Narragansen Bay warmed greatly，meriting this seasonal event．
Mark Berman，an oceanographer with the Nationa．Marine Fishertes Service．Said the flood seemed to have sent the bay back in its normal state．
However，local，mutate and federal officials in Rhode Island leave been batting other algal blooms that，by contrast，are causing widespread harm to the Narragansett Bay ecosystem．During summer months，sewage and agricultural runnel flows into the bay．Causing large blooms．But inseam of becoming food for sea creatures，much of the phytoplankton is consumed by bacteria，which grow last in the warmer waters．The rapid bacteria growth leads to hypoxia decrease of oxygen in the water that can cause large fish tools．One such die-off occurred in 2003．when millions of oxygen-starved fish washed up on the belches of Narragansett Bay．
The flood's positive impact will probably be a one-time event，Mr Berman said．Mcanwhile efforts to curb the harmful summer honors continue； in 2003．for instance，Providence completed a﹩359million sewage tonal under the city designated to reduce the polluted storm overflow into Narragansett Bay．
71．Scientists believe that the row sewage flowing into the bay willC．
A．pollute the island's environ mean
B．cause lots of property damage
C．increase the fisheries production
D．destroy the food chains in the bay
72．The potential benefit of fisherics industry rclics on theB．
A．warm temperatures of the bay．
B．growth of phytoplankton
C．large summer alga blooms
D．consumption of oxygen by beaters
73．People struggle against the summer blooms because they willC．
A．pollute the local natural environment
B．increase the prcducmon of fishery industry
C．cause large fish kills of the bay indirectly
D．provide too much food ior sea creatures
74．It can be inferred thatD．
A．money spent on the summer blooms has been wasted
B．the government is inverting to promote the local fisheries
C．research of accanology should he encouraged
D．she raw sewage impacts are currently con radiator
75．The underlined word"curb"the last postage can be defined as"A"．
A．control B．consume
C．cause D．cure．
分析 本文講述排污水流入海灣會導(dǎo)致環(huán)境的破壞，可是反過來它對于漁業(yè)的生產(chǎn)也是有好處的，因此科學(xué)家對排污水流入海灣的觀點(diǎn)有所爭議．
解答 71-75CBCDA
71．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第二段"a…h(huán)ave caused a welltimed growth of phytoplankton，the microscopic creatures that form the foundation of marine（海洋的） food chains．"可知排污水流入海灣造成浮游植物的生長，微觀生物形成海洋食物鏈的基礎(chǔ)，會提高漁業(yè)生產(chǎn)．故選C．
72 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．由第五段The rapid bacteria growth leads to hypoxia decrease of oxygen in the water that can cause large fish tools．可知浮游植物的增長可以導(dǎo)致大的魚群，故選B．
73 C 推理判斷題．由B項(xiàng)最后一段可知，政府投資的目的是to reduce the polluted storm overflow into Narragansett Bay，C項(xiàng)應(yīng)該是more researlogy should be encouraged．故選C．
74 D 從第二段和第五段中科學(xué)家的不同觀點(diǎn)看出opinions on the raw sewage impact are currently contradictory科學(xué)家們對排污水流入海灣的觀點(diǎn)是矛盾的．故選D．
75 A 詞義猜測題．根據(jù)最后一段Mcanwhile efforts to curb the harmful summer honors continue可知還沒完全處理好，沒有治愈，所以應(yīng)是控制control．故選A．
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