8.Faraway,huge and shaped over thousands of years by the seas and glaciers,Norway's breathtaking natural scenery leaves many visitors in awe (驚嘆).
Adding to its appeal is the fact that the country has once again been selected as the best place in the world to live for health and social prosperity (繁榮).This has been true for 12years in a row,according to the United Nations'2015Human Development Index (指數(shù)),released on Dec 14.
"Its outdoor lifestyle,which makes the most of the mountains and fjords (峽灣),undoubtedly plays a key role in the country's health,"said The Independent newspaper.
In the summer,Norwegians go hiking,camping,picnicking and fishing.In the winter,it's time to play in the snow.As The Telegraph newspaper noted,"Many Norwegians grow up on the slopes and can ski like professional athletes."
The Norwegian diet is another factor in Norwegians'good health.A typical homemade meal is low in sugar,fat and salt,and is usually made up of fish,meat,potatoes,berries,whole-grain bread and vegetables."Dining out is relatively uncommon,"Women's Health magazine noted."There is not a big fast-food culture and there are no ready meals."
Even though fast food restaurants have been set up in the country,to discourage unhealthy eating,the government has put higher duties on fast food and soft drinks since 1981.
The mentality (心理) of the Norwegian people has also played an essential role in the country's health and social success.The Danish-Norwegian novelist Aksel Sandemose once wrote down the Law of Jante,which shows important ideas in Norwegian culture:modesty (謙虛),collectivity and social equality.Overall,the law suggests that no one is better than another person,and that people should not brag about  their achievements.

4.What is the article mainly about?C
A.Norwegian people's outdoor lifestyle.
B.The breathtaking natural scenery in Norway.
C.Factors that play a part in Norwegians'health.
D.Factors that influence the food culture in Norway.
5.It can be concluded from the article thatB.
A.Skiing and going hiking are very popular activities in Norway in the winter
B.Norwegians attach a lot of importance to the ideas of modesty and social equality
C.Due to the country's fast food culture,Norwegians prefer eating out to cooking at home
D.To promote healthy eating,the Norwegian government shut down a lot of fast food restaurants
6.The underlined phrase"brag about"in Paragraph 8probably meansB.
A.care little about
B.speak too proudly about
C.devote oneself to
D.become accustomed to
7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A
A.Norwegians'health secrets
B.Norwegians'lifestyle
C.Norwegians'diet
D.Norway's breathtaking natural scenery.

分析 本文為健康環(huán)境類說明文,文中介紹了挪威的美的自然風(fēng)貌,被聯(lián)合國(guó)命名為世界上為了健康和社會(huì)繁榮最適宜居住的地方;多種因素促進(jìn)了挪威人的健康和社會(huì)繁榮:挪威人充分利用他們的自然環(huán)境,他們戶外的生活方式在民族健康中無疑起著非常關(guān)鍵的作用;挪威人的飲食是另一促進(jìn)健康的因素;挪威人很少出去吃,他們?cè)诩依锏氖澄锿ǔJ堑望}、低糖、低脂的;挪威人的心理對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家的健康和社會(huì)繁榮也起著根本的作用,挪威人崇尚謙虛、團(tuán)結(jié)和平等.

解答 4.答案是C.主旨大意題;文章首先說明挪威被看著是世界上為了健康和社會(huì)繁榮最適宜居住的地方,然后主要分析各種促成因素,故選C.
5.答案是B;推斷題;由最后一段中"which shows important ideas in Norwegian culture:modesty (謙虛),collectivity and social equality這表明了挪威文化中的重要理念:謙虛、團(tuán)結(jié)和平等"可知選B.
6.答案是B.詞匯猜測(cè)題;聯(lián)系上文中的"no one is better than another person沒有人比其他人高級(jí)"推斷,人們不應(yīng)該"吹噓"自己的成就,故選B.
7.答案是A.主旨大意題,文章首先說明挪威被看著是世界上為了健康和社會(huì)繁榮最適宜居住的地方,然后主要分析挪威人健康生活的原因,故選A.其它三項(xiàng)概括不全面,都只是文章的部分內(nèi)容.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 閱讀要在整體理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)題干選項(xiàng)定位細(xì)節(jié),然后對(duì)照選項(xiàng)做出合理的判斷.如果是主旨大意的判斷要把握文章整體,避免以偏概全.

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One day,we were eating an early dinner after it rained heavily outside.And then we received a special delivery.
We found poor dog sitting in front of our gate.My husband brought it into the house.It stayed calmly as we dried it with a towel.I named it was Pumpkin.We liked it very much and let it sleeping with us.
For the first time in my life,I have a dog of my own.Pumpkin's appearance helped me in some way.It taught me what this meant to be responsible of another life.It also made me overcome its fear of animals.

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