It’s good to make mistakes, and here is why.
First of all, mistakes are a clear sign that you are trying new things. It’s always good to try new things because when you are trying new things you are growing. If you never try anything new, how can you improve? How can you expand? The simple answer is “You can’t”. Look around you. With very few exceptions (例外), either everything you see in your physical world or every single detail of every single thing is the result of someone trying something new.
Another good thing about mistakes is this: When you are making mistakes, you are learning. Consider this: Edison failed 10,000 times before he perfected the light bulb. When asked how it felt to fail that many times, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times, but rather had learned 10,000 things that didn’t work.
Finally, when you make a mistake you are much closer to success. Why?
Because when all is said and done, you will have tried some number of things before you succeeded. Every time you make a mistake you eliminate one of those things and are one step closer.
But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake. Quite the contrary, when you try something new you have to be willing to set some reasonable limits so that in the event that it doesn’t work out the way you want it to, you will be in a position to try again.
We all have limited resources in the form of time and money so don’t blow them all on one approach to a problem. Realize that it probably won’t be perfect the first time and allocate (分配) these resources appropriately so you can learn, make corrections, and try it again. Only by accepting and using your mistakes in this way can you make significant advances in your business and your career.
There is an old saying that goes, “If you’re not making mistakes, you’re not trying hard enough.”
So go forth and make mistakes. And learn. And grow. And prosper(成功).
小題1:From the second paragraph, we can conclude that _______.
A．mistakes are unnecessary for development
B．we are afraid of trying new things
C．it’s common for people to make mistakes
D．mistakes are better than not trying
小題2:The underlined word “eliminate” means _______.
A．a(chǎn)void B．dismiss C．a(chǎn)ccept D．solve
小題3:According to the article, one thing you should pay attention to about making mistakes is _______.
A．a(chǎn)voiding making the same mistakesB．a(chǎn)ccepting the punishment willingly
C．taking consequences into accountD．trying things out one by one
小題4:The article is mainly about _______.
A．how to deal with mistakesB．what benefits mistakes bring
C．how to achieve successD．how to make use of your mistakes
小題5:What would the writer probably suggest we say to ourselves when we make a mistake?
A．Never mind, I can always try again.B．I’d better stay out of trouble.
C．Great! Now I can learn something.D．Look at this mess. Anyone would be upset.

小題1:D
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:C
本文告訴我們不要害怕犯錯誤，犯錯意味著你嘗試了新的東西，意味著里成功更近了一步。
小題1:D 根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知犯錯意味著你嘗試了新的東西，而嘗試新的東西意味著你在成長。故答案為D。
小題2:B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)句意，每次你犯錯誤，你就排除了一個錯誤，你離成功又近了一步。
小題3:C 細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第六段第一句話But this all doesn’t mean that you should go ahead without considering the consequences of a mistake.可知，犯錯誤并不是意味著不考慮后果。故答案為C。
小題4:B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容可知，本文告訴我們犯錯誤給人帶來的益處。故答案為B。
小題5:C 推斷題。A項錯在always; B項是在逃避錯誤；D項是在譴責錯誤，與原文不符，故答案為C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Despite being tall, Michelle Obama is much smaller than she appears on television． And she seemed a little short by her surroundings in the great hall of Christchurch College as she spoke quietly without a microphone because of a technical mistake． Her audience were 40 young girls from a London state school where 50 languages are spoken．
“I remember how well-meaning but misguided people questioned whether someone with my background could succeed at an elite （精英） university,” she said． “When I was accepted, I had all kinds of worries and doubts． I wouldn’t be as well prepared as students from privileged families and I wouldn’t fit in． But you are just as capable and have just as much to offer as anyone else．”
This was Mrs． Obama’s only solo outing during the state visit and part two of an unusual relationship which she has struck up with Anderson College in Islington． Two years ago on her first visit to the UK she visited the school．
Yesterday she returned to meet the pupils but this time at Christchurch College where they were taking part in an open day run to improve Oxford’s still poor record on diversifying student intake．
Mrs． Obama was asked why she married her husband, what it was like being First Lady and when there would be a female President in the White House． Her message—which she repeated time and again—was work hard, have self-belief, and don’t be afraid to fail． It was very un-British, but rather effective． Afterwards there were hugs for everyone and a photo with her．
And watching the group of multicultural young Britons surround her among the splendor of the college building one thought stood out． Had Mrs． Obama been born in Britain, she would almost certainly not have made it to Oxford as she did to Harvard． But now—thanks in part to her—some of these children just might．
小題1:According to the passage, Michelle Obama ____________．
A．graduated from Anderson College
B．paid her first visit to the UK this time
C．was confident when she entered the college
D．came from a family without good background
小題2:It is implied in the passage that these 40 young girls ____________．
A．were all from the United States
B．were students of Oxford University
C．came from different cultural backgrounds
D．stayed with Mrs． Obama because of hard work
小題3:Michelle Obama thinks success may come from the following EXCEPT ____________．
A．working hardB．believing in yourself
C．good opportunitiesD．facing failure without fear
小題4:What can we learn from the underlined sentence?
A．The British pupils couldn’t understand her message．
B．Her message reached the British pupils successfully．
C．Repetition is not the British way to give a message．
D．All effective messages are not conveyed in British．

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone agrees that all the creatures want happiness and are afraid of pain and grief. The question, however, is “What is real happiness?” The desire for happiness has no meaning without understanding the real nature of happiness.
Generally, ordinary beings consider sensual（感覺的） pleasures as happiness, and their actions are directed toward gaining these. According to them, searching for happiness means searching for pleasures of the senses. The question, “What is happiness?”, does not arise（出現(xiàn)） in their hearts, because in their hearts they think of a life full of sensual joys as a happy life.
Some thinkers say, “Happiness does not lie in the objects of enjoyment; happiness or unhappiness lies in the imagination.” To prove their belief they give examples like the following one. A man has a two-storey house. When he thinks of those who have a house with three storeys or more, he feels unhappy. When he thinks of those who have just a cottage, he feels happy. Such happiness does not lie in possessions（占有物）, but in the imagination. They advise people to take inspiration from those who have few possessions but are quite happy. If you only consider people wealthier than yourself, you will always be unhappy.
If you want to be happy, they say, look at the poor. But it is unreasonable to hold that happiness lies in the imagination. And it is inappropriate to think that someone is happy if he only imagines himself better than the poor and the unhappy. This attitude also satisfies the sense of pride of possession. This can never be called happiness. Unless we find out where happiness lies, we cannot really become happy.
Some ask people to do this or that, and say, “This way your desires will be satisfied. That way you will get what you want and become happy.” People holding these views regard happiness as satisfaction of desires and unhappiness as denial(否定) of such satisfaction.
小題1:What kind of life can make common people feel happy?
A．Life without pain and grief.
B．Life full of sensual pleasures.
C．Life with desire for possessions.
D．Life full of imagination.
小題2:The underlined word “cottage” in Paragraph 3 probably refers to ________.
A．a(chǎn) house in one’s imaginationB．a(chǎn) modern building
C．a(chǎn) desired objectD．a(chǎn) small house
小題3:The author may agree that ________.
A．by comparing themselves with the poor, people will feel happy
B．people won’t feel happy without a desire for happiness
C．possessing wealth may lead to a sense of pride
D．people have to experience pain and grief before finding happiness
小題4:The best title for this passage would be “________”.
A．What Is Happiness?B．How to Get Happiness
C．Happiness and DesireD．Happiness and Imagination

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a freight yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head. Now I am thirty two. I can slightly remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. It would be wonderful to see again, but a calamity(災難) can do strange things to people. It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now. I am not so sure that I would have believed in it so deeply, otherwise. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of them made me appreciate the more what I had left.
Life, I believe, asks a continuous series of adjustments to reality. The more readily a person is able to make these adjustments, the more meaningful his own private world becomes. The adjustment is never easy. I was totally confused and afraid. But I was lucky. My parents and my teachers saw something in me--a potential to live, you might call it--which I didn't see, and they made me want to fight it out with blindness.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself. That was basic. If I hadn't been able to do that, I would have collapsed (崩潰) and become a chair rocker on the front porch for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not talking about simply the kind of self confidence that helps me down an unfamiliar staircase alone. That is part of it. But I mean something bigger than that: an assurance（確信） that I am, despite imperfections, a real, positive person; that somewhere in the sweeping, intricate（錯綜復雜的） pattern of people there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and strengthen this assurance. It had to start with the simplest things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I thought he was making fun of me and I was hurt. "I can't use this." I said. "Take it with you," he urged me, "and roll it around." The words stuck in my head. "Roll it around! "By rolling the ball I could hear where it went. This gave me an idea how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. At Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried to reach them, one at a time. I had to learn my limitations. It was no good to try for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made progress.
小題1:We can learn from the beginning of the passage that _______
A．the author lost his sight because of a car crash.
B．the author wouldn't love life if the disaster didn't happen.
C．the disaster made the author appreciate what he had.
D．the disaster strengthened the author's desire to see.
小題2:What's the most difficult thing for the author?
A．How to adjust himself to reality.
B．Building up assurance that he can find his place in life.
C．Learning to manage his life alone.
D．How to invent a successful variation of baseball.
小題3:According to the context, "a chair rocker on the front porch" in paragraph 3 means that the author __________
A．would sit in a rocking chair and enjoy his life.
B．would be unable to move and stay in a rocking chair.
C．would lose his will to struggle against difficulties.
D．would sit in a chair and stay at home.
小題4:According to the passage, the baseball and encouragement offered by the man _____
A．hurt the author's feeling.
B．gave the author a deep impression.
C．directly led to the invention of ground ball.
D．inspired the author.
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A．A Miserable LifeB．Struggle Against Difficulties
C．A Disaster Makes a Strong PersonD．An Unforgetable Experience

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father,“But,Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead?”
Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt——a mistake 75% of the US population make every day.The big question is why.
There have been many myths about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common.
Myth Number One:It’s best to be“thrown clear”of a serious accident.
Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are you’ll have traveled through a windshield(擋風玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are“thrown clear.”
Myth Number Two:Safety belts“trap”people in cars that are burning or sinking in water.
Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious(昏迷)due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents,People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations,not to be trapped in them.
Myth Number Three:Safety belts aren’t needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph).
Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.
小題1:Why did Elizabeth say to her father,“But Dad,you can’t be healthy if you’re dead”?
A．He didn’t have his safety belt on.
B．He was running across the street.
C．He was driving at great speed
D．He didn’t take his medicine on time.
小題2:The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he____.
A．wasn’t feeling very well
B．wanted to take some exereise
C．hated to drive in the dark
D．didn’t want to be caught by the police
小題3:According to the text,to be “thrown clear”of a serious accident is very dangerous
because you_____.
A．may be knocked down by other cars
B．may get caught in the car door
C．may find it impossible to get away from the seat
D．may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car
小題4:Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe__.
A．they will be unable to think clearly in an accident
B．the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident
C．they will be caught when help comes
D．cars catch fire easily
小題5:What is the advice given in the text?
A．Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour.
B．Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving.
C．Try your best to save yourself in a car accident.
D．Drive slowly while you’re not wearing a safety belt.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night , “Sorry”.
One time as I was walking on the street , a young man ran by hurriedly , brushing against my handbag . Even as he continued on his way , he turned back and said “sorry” to me . Even in a rush , he didn’t forget to apologize .
One day , after I bought some apples , the salesman was giving me the change , but I wasn’t ready for it , and a coin dropped on the ground, “I’m sorry ,” he said while bending down to pick it up . I was puzzled —why would he apologize when it was my fault ?
Another time , I stepped on a man’s foot in an escalator . At the same time , we both said “sorry” . I thought it interesting : was it really necessary for him apologize ?  
Later on , an American friend explained to me that according to the American ideas, the escalator is public place which everyone should be able to stand in . After someone occupies a position in the escalator , making it difficult for someone else to find a place to stand in , isn’t it necessary to express an apology ?
During my stay in America , I gradually realized that when friction (摩擦) occurs in daily life , Americans don’t care much about who is responsible . If someone is troubled , a “sorry” is always necessary . Even if the other person is hurt , the “sorry” would cool tempers . Perhaps this is why I never saw anyone quarreling on the buses , subways or streets in America .
小題1:When I was walking in the street , ____ .
A．a(chǎn) young man wanted to rob me of my bag
B．a(chǎn) young man ran by and wanted to brush my bag
C．a(chǎn) young man said sorry to me for touching my bag
D．a(chǎn) young man came hurriedly to help me with my bag
小題2:When the salesman gave me the change , _____
A．I purposely didn’t want to accept it from the salesman
B．the salesman purposely didn’t want to pass it to me
C．I was slower to accept it than the salesman to give it to me
D．the salesman was slower to give it to me than I could accept it
小題3:The man on whose feet I stepped apologized to me because ____ .
A．the escalator is a public place
B．the man was very afraid of me
C．the “sorry” said to me was for everyone
D．there wasn’t enough room to get my feet in
小題4:In this passage , the author seems to feel _____ the Americans’ “sorry”.
A．a(chǎn)ngry with B．disappointed withC．interested inD．a(chǎn)pproving of

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

A man has returned three library books to a Melbourne library—21 years overdue（誤期）.The books were returned to Sam Merrifield Library with a (n)__ 21___note and a $50 bill.
___ 22___Margaret Young was pleased that the books had been returned. They were in excellent___23__ , except for the one that the borrower admitted had been damaged by a___24___.
“They’re all spy books. We were just surprised and___25 ___that he has returned the books, ___26 ___after so many years,” Mrs. Young said.
The books were__ 27__on June 18, 1985 and would have to be paid almost $5,800 in overdue
__28__. But, because of the sweet letter and $50 note, Mrs. Young said all was__29__.
She said, “We thank him for returning the books and hope his conscience（良心）is __ 30 _. I’d like to think he can come back into the library one day to borrow more material__31__he returns it.”
To whom it may concern,
About 20 years ago I__32 __to return the three books to your library. In fact I__33__them.During that time, one of the books was damaged by my dog. I have enclosed all three books and a sum of money that will go some way toward __34__the damaged book.
My __35__were unforgivable; a thief is a thief. Please __ 36__my apology for stealing the books and for not having the courage to return them__37__.
I want you to know that for the last few years this theft has__38__my conscience and I am sorry I was so selfish to steal them in the first__39__. I hope this goes some small way to__40 __my actions. 
小題1:
A．explanationB．a(chǎn)pologyC．thankD．payment
小題2:
A．Secretary B．BorrowerC．LenderD．Librarian
小題3:
A．conditionB．situationC．stateD．position
小題4:
A．cat B．thiefC．dogD．spy
小題5:
A．regretful B．luckyC．thankfulD．sorry
小題6:
A．specially B．shortlyC．especiallyD．simply
小題7:
A．overB．goodC．dueD．a(chǎn)way
小題8:
A．finesB．moneyC．rewardsD．payment
小題9:
A．paidB．punishedC．returnedD．forgiven
小題10:
A．easedB．calmedC．killedD．lost
小題11:
A．even ifB．a(chǎn)s long asC．a(chǎn)s thoughD．because
小題12:
A．plannedB．failedC．meantD．promised
小題13:A. borrowed    B lent           C. stole           D. kept
小題14:
A．replacingB．cleaningC．replying D．recreating
小題15:
A．habitsB．mannersC．waysD．a(chǎn)ctions
小題16:
A．receiveB．refuseC．blameD．a(chǎn)ccept
小題17:
A．soonerB．laterC．moreD．worse
小題18:
A．a(chǎn)ffected B．feltC．botheredD．disappointed
小題19:
A．placeB．timeC．chanceD．thing
小題20:
A．look up forB．make up forC．come up forD．take up for

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

JK Rowling, the Harry Potter author, has signed a deal with Little, Brown and Company, to publish her first ever novel for adults, which is set to become one of the most anticipated (期望的) book in years.
The deal means that Rowling’s long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury, the London-based publisher that launched (發(fā)行) the Harry Potter books, has come to an end, at least in terms of new works by the author.
Rowling is keeping her fans guessing about the characters and plot of her new book. She only said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series, which was sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone. She thought that with the move from children’s to adult fiction, a switch to a new publisher seemed like a natural and reasonable step.
She said, "Although I've enjoyed writing it every bit as much, this book will be very different from the Harry Potter series. The freedom to explore a new field is a gift that Harry’s success has brought me."
Ian Rankin, the Edinburgh-based author whose highly-successful detective novels are also set in the city, suggested Rowling’s book will be a crime novel.
"Wouldn’t it be funny if JK Rowling’s first novel for adults turned out to be a crime story set in Edinburgh?" he said.
Industry insiders guessed that the deal is worth more than ￡5 million and the new book is expected to come out later this year.
A spokesman said, "JK Rowling’s audience is vast and her position is unique. Harry Potter books were a global success and her fans are very loyal. Children that were eight, nine, or ten when the books first came out in the 1990s are now in their 20s. Plenty of adults, loved the books regardless of whether they had children, so the potential market for her is huge."
小題1:What does the text mainly tell us?
A．JK Rowling has signed a deal with a new publisher.
B．JK Rowling's new book will be more successful than her Harry Potter series.
C．JK Rowling’s first book for adults will be published later this year.
D．JK Rowling has to switch to a new publisher in order to publish her new book.
小題2:JK Rowling’s new book for adults       .
A．has been sold 30 million copies in the UK alone
B．is poorly thought of by the London-based publisher Bloomsbury
C．has nothing in common with the Harry Potter series
D．is expected to bring her more money than the Harry Potter series
小題3:The author used Ian Rankin’s words in order to         .
A．tell us that some famous novelists offer to give Rowling some advice
B．show that many readers are curious about Rowling’s new book
C．tell us that many readers prefer to read detective or crime novels
D．prove that a crime story set in Edinburgh is sure to be successful
小題4:We can learn from the text that         .
A．Little, Brown and Company is specialized in publishing adult books
B．the author has no doubt about the success of Rowling’s new book
C．JK Rowling will be a crime novelist as good as Ian Rankin
D．it was in Edinburgh that Ian Rankin got to know JK Rowling

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23. At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had   36  over 50 pounds. “I decided to   37 ,” she says. She took a clock and started   38  what she did every day, and then she   39  an hour a day as a “be nice to Patti” hour. “I started having bubble（泡沫）baths with a candle   40 , because Cosmopolitan Magazine   41  that this would be good for me. But I got   42  of that soon,” Patti remembers. She wanted to do something really pleasant. She found that the   43  times in her life were times when she was physically active. So she took up   44 .
She decided to start   45  the next day. She ran for an hour,   46  a total of 7 miles on her first run. “I couldn’t walk for 2 weeks   47  I felt painful all over!” Patti recalls. “But I felt so wonderful!” Patti wasn’t crazy about running yet, but she was in   48  with the after effects of it.
Within seven months, Patti had run her first marathon, qualified for the Boston Marathon, and placed 25th in the world for   49  distance runners. Over the next years, she   50  records and set standards for women in the sport. She was the first American woman to run a marathon   51 than 2 hours 30 minutes, and then broke another two records   52  an 8-month period.
Patti believes that, if we can   53  standards for ourselves, we can pull ourselves out of the most difficult   54  and come out on top. “Everybody has to be a/an   55  and everybody has that in them.”
小題1:
A．lostB．gainedC．earnedD．reduced
小題2:
A．changeB．moveC．walkD．cry
小題3:
A．rememberingB．collectingC．sharingD．recording
小題4:
A．set outB．set upC．set asideD．set about
小題5:
A．litB．swungC．surroundedD．burnt
小題6:
A．spokeB．saidC．wrote D．went
小題7:
A．a(chǎn)fraidB．fondC．tiredD．a(chǎn)shamed
小題8:
A．happiestB．saddestC．loneliestD．luckiest
小題9:
A．smokingB．bathingC．dietingD．running
小題10:
A．onlyB．rightC．evenD．a(chǎn)gain
小題11:
A．overcomingB．spreadingC．passingD．covering
小題12:
A．butB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．sinceD．because
小題13:
A．peaceB．lineC．loveD．touch
小題14:
A．menB．womenC．a(chǎn)dultD．children
小題15:
A．keptB．heldC．brokeD．cleared
小題16:
A．fasterB．moreC．slowerD．rather
小題17:
A．forB．overC．a(chǎn)tD．on
小題18:
A．setB．followC．requireD．seek
小題19:
A．pleasuresB．pitiesC．challengesD．purposes
小題20:
A．expertB．runnerC．a(chǎn)thleteD．champion

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