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August 8 was declared as National Fitness Day, when various events        to encourage people to take more physical exercise.
A.heldB.were held
C.had held D.have been held
B

試題分析:考察時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據第一句中的was,說明這是一個一般過去時;句意:8月8日被宣布是全國健康日,在那時各種活動都被舉行來鼓勵人們參加更多的身體鍛煉。根據句意說明使用被動語態(tài)的形式。故B正確。
點評:英語中的時態(tài)主要由動詞的形式決定,因此在學習英語時態(tài)時,要注意分析動詞形式及具體語境,想象在那個特定的時間動作所發(fā)生的背景,這個動作是經常性動作、一般性動作、進行性動作、完成性動作還是將要發(fā)生的動作。對于語態(tài),主語和動作之間是主動關系,就用主動語態(tài),如果主語和動作之間是被動關系,就用被動語態(tài)。
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