Jeans are trousers made of a kind of clothe called denim. For many people, blue jeans represent American culture.
The history of blue jeans usually begins with a man named Levi Strauss. Although he did not invent the jeans, he is considered the first person to produce and sell this kind of clothing in large amounts.
Levi Strauss was born in Bavaria, Germany. In 1847, he and his family moved to the US. He opened a store, first in New York, and then in San Francisco, California. Among the products he sold were jeans. These trousers were especially useful for miners in California who needed clothing made of a strong material.
Levi Strauss partnered with a clothing maker named Jacob Davis, who had invented a process for making rivets(鉚釘) for jeans. These metal things helped strengthen the blue jean cloth to make the trousers stronger. In 1873, Strauss and Davis received a patent to officially own this invention. They began producing “ copper-riveted waist overalls(工裝褲)”. In 1928 the Levi Strauss company used the word “Levi’s” as the trademark for their products.
The 19th-century workers would probably be surprised to know that their trousers would one day become a fashion object. Today, jeans are worn by people of all ages, incomes and lifestyles. Jeans come in many colors other than blue and in many styles and at many prices.
A national museum in Washington, D.C. has one of the oldest known pairs of Levi’s jeans in its collection. Jeans have come to express different ideas about American culture based on the people who wear them. These include the heroes of the Wild West and famous Hollywood actors like James Dean and Marlon Brando in the 1950s. Writer James Sullivan published a book called Jean: A Cultural History of an American Icon. In the book, he says jeans serve as a sign for two American values, creativity and rebellion (叛逆).
小題1:This passage is mainly about _______.
A.the life story of Levi StraussB.jeans and American culture
C.why jeans are popular.D.the history of jeans
小題2:We know from the passage that Levi Strauss _________.
A.was the first person who wore jeans.B.moved to the US from Germany alone.
C.not only sold jeans at first in his storeD.helped Jacob Davis invent a kind of rivet
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE about jeans?
A.Strauss and Davis owned the invention of using rivets on jeans.
B.In California, Levi’s was the only jeans seller in 1928.
C.Jeans were called copper-riveted waist overalls at first.
D.Jeans were originally made for heroes of the Wild West.
小題4:According to the last but one paragraph,jeans should be best described as _________.
A.strongB.culturalC. popularD.unique

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:C
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Social customs and ways of behaving changes. Things which were considered impolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it was considered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man who thought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smoking when a lady was in a room. Customs also change from country to country. Does a man walk on the left or on the right in your company? Or does it matter? Should you have one hand in your lap(衣兜) or on the table? The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. For example, in both countries people shake hands when they meet each other for the first time. Also most Englishmen will open a door for a woman or offer their seat to a woman and so will most Americans. Promptness is important both in England and America. That is, if a dinner is for seven o’clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls up to explain his delay(拖延). The important thing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might make people feel uncomfortable especially if they are your guests. There is an old story about a man who gave a very formal party. When the food was served, one of the guests started to cut his peas with a knife. The other guests were surprised or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make his guests feel foolish and uncomfortable.
56. If a man smoked in the room where a lady stayed, he would be considered as_____.
A. a gentleman      B , a boss      C. a fool      D. a worker
57. Which of the following is true?
A. A respected man usually behaves properly
B. social customs in some countries never change
C. English people open the door for women while Americans don’t
D. To eat peas with a knife is good manners
58. The underlined word “promptness” means _____.
A. to show respect for a lady     B. to apologize when you are late
C. to invite sb to dinner         D. to do things without delay
59. The writer tells us a story just to ______.
A. amuse the readers       B. tell us how to avoid making others uncomfortable
C. tell us how to eat peas   D. show that social customs and ways change
60. Which might be the title of the passage ?
A. American and British culture       B. Table manners
C. Change old customs              D. Social customs    

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Here is a question I have often asked at dinner parties:
You're on an island with only one other person, your best friend. He's dying of cancer. In his final days, he tells you, "I have 100,000 dollars in a bank back home. When I die, make sure my son goes to medical school." Then he dies. But his son is a no-good playboy who has no interest in going to medical school and will waste that money away in a very short time. But your son is entering college, and he is willing to become a doctor. Which one do you give the money to for medical school?
I've asked this question of everyone from the president of a famous university to an ordinary young soldier, and it has never failed to get a discussion going. Everyone has an opinion, most of them different, but all of them correct. Sometimes this one topic lasts the whole evening.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE to the passage?
A.Only the clever people can answer the question rightly.
B.Some people refuse to answer such a silly question.
C.Everyone at the dinner party seems to be interested in the question.
D.Most of the people have the same answer.
小題2:What the writer often says at dinner parties is _______.
A.not a true storyB.a(chǎn) true story
C.a(chǎn) strange storyD.just a joke
小題3:Why does the writer often ask people such a question? Because ______.
A.he wants to find the answer for a research
B.he is interested in such a question
C.he likes to make fun of people at parties
D.he wants to offer people a topic in which everyone could say something
小題4:Which of the following decisions is most likely NOT correct?
A.You give the money to your friend's son.
B.You give the money to your son for medical school.
C.You keep the money for your future medical care.
D.You keep the money for your friend's son.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Fifteen years ago, I entered the Boston Globe, which was a temple to me then . It wasn’t easy getting hired. I had to fight my way in to a dime-a-word job. But once you were there, I found , you were in .
Globe jobs were for life-guaranteed until retirement. For 15 years I had prospered there—moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor. I would have a lifetime of security if I struck with it.
Instead, I had made a decision to leave.
I entered my boss’s office. Would he rage? I wondered. He had a famous temper. “Matt, we have to have a talk, ” I began awkwardly. “I came to the Globe when I was twenty —four. Now I’m forty . There’s a lot I want to do in life. I’m resigning. ”
“To another paper? ” he asked.
I reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything, not trusting myself just then.
I handed him a letter that explain everything. It said that I was leaving to start a new media company. That the Globe had taught me in a thousand ways. That we were at a rare turning point in history, I wanted to be directly engaged in the change.
“I am glad for you , ” he said , quite out of my expectation. “ I just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging news. Some of that we can do deal with. But much of it we can’t ,” he went on. “I wish you all the luck in the world, ”be concluded. “And if it doesn’t work out , remember ,your star is always high here.”
Then I went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more good-byes. Everybody was saying congratulations. Everybody—even though I’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture : all the financial security I had carefully built up.
Later, I had a final talk with Bill Taylor, chairman and publisher of the Boston Globe. He had turned the Globe into a billion-dollar property.
I’m resigning, Bill, ” I said. He listened while I gave him the story. He wasn’t looking angry of dismayed either. After a pause, he said, “Golly, I wish I were in your shoes.
小題1: From the passage we know that the Globe is a famous         .
A.newspaperB.magazineC.templeD.church
小題2:If the writer stayed with the globe,         .
A.he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams
B.he would let his long favourite dreams fade away
C.he would never have to worry about his future life
D.he would never be allowed to develop his ambitions
小題3:The writer wanted to resign because    .
A.he had serious trouble with his boss
B.he got underpaid at his job for the Globe
C.he wanted to work in the new media industry
D.he had found a better paid job in a publishing house
小題4:By “I wish I were in your shoes. ”(in the last paragraph), Bill Taylor meant that    .
A.the writer was to failB.the writer was stupid
C.he would do the same if possibleD.he would reject the writer’s request

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


II. 完形填空(20分)
Have you heard the story? A well-known speaker started   1   his lecture by holding up a $20 bill.  In the hall of 2000, he asked. "Who would like this $20 bill?  "Hands started   2  .  He said, "I am going to give this $20 to one of you - but first, let me do this."
He began to crumple(弄皺) the 20 dollar   3  . He then asked. "Who still wants it?  "Still the hands were up    4   the air. "Well," he replied, "    5  I do this?  "  He    6   it on the ground and started to grind(磨, 碾) it into the floor with his   7  .  He picked it up, now crumpled and dirty. "Now, who still wants it?  "    8   the hands went up.
"My friends, you have all     9    a very valuable lesson.    10   I did to the money, you still wanted it because it did not    11    in value. It was still worth $20. 
Many times in our     12   , we are dropped, crumpled, and ground(grind的過(guò)去式) into the dirt by
the   13   we make and the circumstances(環(huán)境)that come our way. We feel   14   we are worthless; but no matter what happened or what     15      happen, you will never lose your
16  .  
Dirty or   17   , crumpled or finely creased, you are still   18   to those who love you. The worth of our lives comes, not in   19   we do or who we know, but by ...WHO WE ARE. 
You are   20  --- don't ever forget it!
1.  A  up            B  for        C  off           D  over
2.  A  going up       B  lifting up    C  pulling up     D  coming up
3.  A  note           B  paper       C  money       D  coin
4.  A  on            B  in          C  into          D  by
5.  A  even if         B  as if        C  only if       D  what if
6.  A  placed         B  put         C  laid         D  dropped
7.  A  head          B  hand        C  foot         D  shoe
8.  A  However       B  Still        C  So          D  Because
9.  A  had           B  took        C  learned      D  held
10.  A  Whatever     B  However    C  Whichever    D  Wherever
11.  A  lose          B  decrease    C  increase      D  exist
12.  A  world        B  lives        C  heart        D  brain
13  A  decisions     B  mistakes     C  comments    D  money
14.A  as for        B  as though    C  as well       D  as a result
15.A  will          B  can        C  would        D  could
16.A  life          B  money      C  value         D  confidence
17.A  muddy       B  mean        C  foul         D  clean
18.A  valueless      B  worthless    C  priceless     D  helpless
19.A  that          B  where       C  which       D  what
20.A  common      B  special      C  helpful      D  unforgettable

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第一節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21-30各題所給的ABC和D項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).
The finest and most sought-after violins were handcrafted by an Italian violin maker over 250 years ago. The man’s name was Antonius Stradivarius. He was born in 1644 and began his career   21   a violin maker’s apprentice (學(xué)徒). Working on his own by 1680, he became determined to make   22   that could reproduce tones as rich as those produced by the human voice. He  23    several shapes and styles for his violins until he arrived at a design that pleased him. During his career he crafted 1,100 violins. Those in   24  have become treasured possessions.
Unfortunately, the secret of the Stradivarius violin died with its maker. During his lifetime Stradivarius kept his notes safely   25  , even his two sons, who helped him in his workshop, did not know all the steps involved in each violin’s construction.
Through the years, many experts have offered    26   explanations for the unique tone of a “Strad”. Some say it is due to the violin’s shape. Others suggests that the secret    27   the special properties(特性) of the wood, which Stradivarius obtained from native Italian trees that no longer exist. The most widely accepted explanation is that it is created by the varnish(清漆) that the    28    used to coat his violins. Chemists have analyzed as closely as possible the varnish and have found its    29    has improved the sound of many violins.   30  , no other violin maker has been able to fully reproduce the tone of the Stradivarius’s violins.
21.  A. with                B. as                 C. for             D. from
22.  A. Instruments    B. facilities            C. equipment     D. tools
23.  A. investigated     B. surveyed      C. tested          D. experimented
24.  A. fashion             B. existence        C. possession     D. use
25.  A. protected         B. buried        C. hidden        D. covered
26.  A. possible      B. accurate             C. detailed       D. persuasive
27.  A. brings in     B. takes in       C. results in      D. lies in
28.  A. master       B. violinist       C. expert          D. user
29.  A. attention            B. application    C. invention            D. foundation
30.  A. Additionally         B. Luckily        C. Therefore     D. Still

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第一節(jié):完型填空(共10小題,每小題1分,共10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21 - 30各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Small moments sometimes last a very long time. And a few words---though they mean ___21___ at the time to the people who say them --- can have great power.
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As a boy, Dalkoff was terribly shy and ___23___. He had few friends and no self-confidence. Then one day, his high school English teacher, Ruth Brauch, asked the class to write their own chapter that would ___24___ the last chapter of the novel since they had been reading To Kill a Mockingbird. Dalkoff wrote his chapter and turned it in. Today he cannot recall anything special about the chapter he wrote, or what ___25___ Mrs. Brauch gave him. ___26___, what he does remember is the four words in the paper: “This is good writing.” Thanks to the four words, his life has been ___27___ greatly.
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Over the rest of that year in school, he wrote many short stories, and always brought them to Mrs. Brauch for instruction. “She was ___30___, helpful and honest. She was just what I needed,” Dalkoff said.
21.     A. much                     B. little                      C. well                       D. ill
22.     A. report            B. designer                C. writer                    D. teacher
23.     A. weak                     B. independent            C. troublesome            D. helpless
24.     A. follow                   B. change                   C. connect                  D. explain
25.     A. help                       B. encouragement        C. grade                     D. words
26.     A. Therefore               B. However                C. Meanwhile             D. Besides
27.     A. improved               B. developed               C. changed                 D. enriched
28.     A. chapter                  B. novel                     C. note                       D. explanation
29.     A. everything              B. something              C. nothing                  D. anything
30.     A. encouraging           B. careful                   C. strict                      D. effective

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:完形填空


第三節(jié):完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分;滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從31—45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Creativity is the key to a brighter future, say education and business experts. Here is how schools and parents can encourage this important skill in children.
If Dick Drew had listened to his boss in 1925, we  36   not have a product that we now think of as of great importance: a new type of  37   . Drew worked for the Minnesota Mining Company. At work he developed a kind of material strong enough to hold things together.  38  his boss told him not to think more about the idea. Finally, using his own time, Drew improved the tape, which now is used everywhere by many people. And his  39   company learned from its mistake. Now it encourages people to spend 15 percent of their work time just thinking about and developing new  40  .
Creativity is not something one is just born with, nor is it  41   a character of high intelligence. The fact that a person is highly intelligent does not  42   that he uses it creatively. Creativity is the matter of using the resources one has to produce new ideas that are good for something.  43   , schools have not tried to encourage creativity. With strong attention to test results and the development of reading, writing and mathematical skills, many educators  44  creativity for correct answers. The result is that children can give back information but cannot recognize ways to use it in new  45  . They may know the rules correctly, but they are  46   to use them to work out practical problems.
It is important to give children  47  . From the earliest age, children should be allowed to make decisions and understand their results. Even if it’s choosing between two food items for lunch, parents should let their children decide how to use their time or spend their money, but not help them too much if they make the  48   decision. The child may have a hard time, but that is all right. This is ___49___the most important character of creative people is a very strong ___50    to find a way out of trouble.
36.A.should         B.might              C.will      D.must
37.A.machine      B.walkman      C.tape     D.ruler
38.A.But          B.So            C.And     D.Though
39.A.new         B.former         C.own     D.formal
40.A.tapes         B.thought        C.ideas     D.feelings
41.A.usually        B.really          C.possibly    D.necessarily
42.A.mean         B.introduce     C.conclude   D.produce
43.A.Fortunately      B.Unfortunately   C.Anxiously D.Generally
44.A.give up        B.take up        C.use up      D.keep up
45.A.conditions     B.surroundings    C.situations  D.environments
46.A.sure         B.ready         C.a(chǎn)ble      D.unable
47.A.choices        B.chances        C.time     D.money
48.A.present        B.hard         C.wrong      D.right
49.A.why         B.how         C.what     D.because
50.A.desire         B.inspire        C.influence  D.a(chǎn)ttitude

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解


On February seventeenth, the Westland/Hallmark Meat Company of Chino, California, recalled almost sixty-five kilograms of beef. The government declared the products unfit for human food, Officials at the Department of Agriculture said the cattle did not receive complete and proper inspection.
The beef recall was the largest in American history. But the government rated the health risk as low. No cases of sickness have been reported.
The beef was produced over the last two years. Almost all of it went to federal programs to provide lunches for schoolchildren. Some also went to federal programs for Indian reservations and emergency food aid.
About half of the beef had already been used when the recall took place. The recall followed the public release of video secretly recorded by the Humane Society of the United States. The video showed workers at the Chino slaughterhouse (屠宰場(chǎng)) mistreating “downers”---- the name for sick or injured cows unable to stand.
The workers kicked them and shot water at their faces. They also used electric shocks and forklift trucks to force the animals to their feet. The Agricultural Department bans downer cattle from entering the food supply. The ban is part of measures to protect against the human version of mad cow disease.
Westland/ Hallmark is closed until investigations are completed, and its deals to supply federal programs are suspended. Local officials have brought animal cruelty charges against two employees. And lawmakers in Congress have ordered the head of the company to appear at a hearing this week, saying he refused an earlier invitation.
At the end of February, the Humane Society brought a lawsuit against the Agriculture Department over a change in its inspection rules. The group says the change made last year could make it easier for sick and injured cows to enter the food supply.
Officials defend the inspection process, but have also announced new measures, including inspections outside approved hours of operation.
When food recalls are announced, they often include the names of some of the stores that were supplied with the products. But under a new state law, California has published an online list of names, addresses and phone numbers of thousands of places affected by the beef recall. These include markets, restaurants, hotels and school systems.
68.What caused the recall of the beef?
A.The release of the video recorded secretly
B.The poor inspection to the beef industry
C.The illness caused by the beef.
D.The investigation of the Agriculture Department
69.Why did the Humane Department Society bring a lawsuit against the Agriculture Department?
A.The Agriculture Department failed to inspect the beef.
B.The Agriculture Department changed its inspection rules.
C.The changed inspection rules are not suitable for the beef industry.
D.The sick and injured cows are easy to enter the food supply.
70.Which of the following statements is true?
A.Half of the beef from the company proves to be poisonous.
B.The beef has made lots of people sick.
C.The employer of the company was accused of what his workers did to the cattle.
D.Almost all of the beef went to the lunches for school children.
71.What is the meaning of the underlined word “suspended” in Para 6?
A.held back       B.called off        C.put off                 D.slow down

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