【題目】請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母提示及所給漢語(yǔ)意思，在空格處填入正確的單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡上（請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)完整的單詞）

【1】Income tax for the low-paid should be a______ by the government.

【2】This world-class p______ in evening dress plays classical music on the violin.

【3】In China, the Spring Festival is the most ______ (充滿(mǎn)活力的) and important festival because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring.

【4】Cloning can make contributions to the animals which are at the edge of e ______

【5】In the ______ (不在,缺席) of the teacher, the monitor is in charge of the whole class.

【6】Compared with 2010, the number of students a______ for the summer university has increased by 20% this year.

【7】Charles, overcome with ______ (困倦，倦意), slept in his clothes, sitting in an armchair with his head fallen forward on the bed.

【8】The ______ (頑固的) student turned a deaf ear to the teacher’s instructions.

【9】It is ______ (體貼的，考慮周到的) of you to look after my daughter when I am away.

【10】The Japanese war criminals can never be f______ for the crimes they committed on Chinese people.

【答案】

【1】abolished/abandoned

【2】performer

【3】energetic/lively

【4】extinction

【5】absence

【6】applying

【7】exhaustion/tiredness

【8】stubborn

【9】considerate

【10】forgiven

【解析】

這是一道單詞拼寫(xiě)題。

【1】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：政府應(yīng)該取締低收入者的收入稅。這里取締是被政府取締，故而使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填abandoned/abolished。

【2】

考查名詞。句意：穿著晚禮服的世界級(jí)表演者用小提琴演奏了古典音樂(lè)。這里表演者為perform的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換而得來(lái)。用表示人的名詞作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“ plays ”可知，用單數(shù)performer。故填performer。

【3】

考查形容詞。句意：在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是最充滿(mǎn)活力最重要的節(jié)日，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)期待春季到來(lái)的節(jié)日。這里充滿(mǎn)活力是形容詞，和and后面的important并列修飾festival。and并列連詞的語(yǔ)法功能是前后成分必須一致，故填energetic/lively。

【4】

考查名詞。句意：克隆技術(shù)能為瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物做出貢獻(xiàn)。這里介詞后面接名詞，表示瀕臨滅絕的意思。故填extinction。

【5】

考查名詞。句意：老師不在的情況下，班長(zhǎng)管理班級(jí)事務(wù)。in the absence of “缺席”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填absence。

【6】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：相比2010年，學(xué)生申請(qǐng)夏季大學(xué)的數(shù)目今年增加了20%。這里申請(qǐng)是apply。但是放在名詞后邊只能使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾學(xué)生的數(shù)目，且表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填applying。

【7】

考查名詞。句意：查爾斯坐在扶手椅上，頭前傾靠在床上，被困意所侵襲，和衣而眠。被困意所侵襲，這里的困意因?yàn)榉旁诮樵~with后面，故為名詞。故填exhaustion/tiredness。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)頑固的學(xué)生對(duì)老師的指導(dǎo)充耳不聞。這里頑固的作形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾學(xué)生。故填stubborn。

【9】

考查形容詞。句意：你真體貼，當(dāng)我離開(kāi)后幫我照顧我的女兒。這里it is … of you to do…是固定句型，表示某人干什么真……。It is后面加上形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故填considerate。

【10】

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：日本戰(zhàn)犯在中國(guó)人民身上犯下的罪行永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)被原諒。這里被原諒是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的表達(dá)。故填forgiven。

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