【題目】從方框中選出合適的詞組并用其正確形式填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng))

1When he was at university, he ________ a strange disease, which made him lose the ability to speak.

2If it is sunny tomorrow, let’s ________ it and go to the park.

3Having hidden in the mountain for nearly three weeks, they had to ________ to the police.

4To the surprise of the people present, the pig was still alive when it was ________.

5Mr. Trump ________ in January, 2017 and took some measures to improve America’s economy.

【答案】

1suffered from

2make use of

3give in

4dug out

5came to power

【解析】

本題屬于短語(yǔ)辨析題,所以充分掌握短語(yǔ)知識(shí)是解決此類問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵。

1考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:他上大學(xué)的時(shí)候,得了一種奇怪的病,使他失去了說(shuō)話的能力。短語(yǔ)suffer from“患……病,根據(jù)題干后的a strange disease,即可確定此處要用短語(yǔ)suffer from。結(jié)合when he was at university,可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填suffered from

2考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:如果明天是晴天,我們好好利用去公園吧。根據(jù)句意,填寫(xiě)make use of(利用) 符合題意,祈使句用原形動(dòng)詞。故填make use of

3考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:在山里藏了將近三個(gè)星期,他們不得不向警察屈服。根據(jù)句意,短語(yǔ)give in (屈服,投降)符合題意,have toto是不定式符號(hào),其后要接動(dòng)詞原形。故填give in。

4考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:讓在場(chǎng)的人驚訝的是,豬被挖出來(lái)的時(shí)候還活著。本句中when之后的句子為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)it指的是pig, pigdig out之間的關(guān)系為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以句子要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。dig out要用dug out。根據(jù)句意,短語(yǔ):dug out (挖出)符合題意。故填dug out。

5考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:特朗普于20171月上臺(tái),并采取了一些措施來(lái)改善美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in January, 2017,表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。短語(yǔ)come to power(掌權(quán))符合題意,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),要用came to power。故填came to power。

類似此類短語(yǔ)填空,解題的關(guān)鍵是掌握各個(gè)短語(yǔ)的含義,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,是句子意義通順。所以,在平時(shí)要積累短語(yǔ)。

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